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Find the eME equivalent(s) for a given ModE word.
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- a_gen adj
- own
- a_gen v ptpr; a_h a_hst, a_hte own, possess; owe; have to, ought; encompass
- aht n f property, possessions; ownership, control
- a_gen, a_gan a_h/a_g a_hst a_gon a_hte a_hton, aeht ae_hte~
- PC1 ahte/eahte, PC2 ahte, Orm ay`h`enn ah, ahhte, Lmn agen ah ahte ahten, ahte (ae), AW ahte, PH3 ey`te, SO owhen, MED aught
- a_glaece n m
- monster, demon
- a_glae_c`a (ae_~) a_glae_c` (a_)
- MED e_gle_che
- ak conj
- but, nevertheless, moreover, however
- ac
- PC2 ac/oc, Orm acc, MED ac (ak)
- al adj; ~le, ~re
- all, whole
- alles adv; n~ completely
- eall ~e ~es; ealre ~ fyrst/lae_st; nealles
- PC2 al alle alrefyrst, Orm all alle allre laest, AW al alle
- a_ld adj; eld~er ~est
- old
- alder n m/nt, suff; ~man elder, leader, civil or religious authority; chief-, arch-
- alderdo_m n m superiority, pre-eminence
- elde n f age, maturity; stage, period
- elden v w delay; age, grow old
- eldre n m sg/pl parent; older person
- eald (a), ealdor ~do_m ~liċ ~mann, ealdras, ield~o (y/e) ~ra ~est ~an
- PC1 ylde, PC2 ald, Orm ald, elde, eldenn, elldre, Lmn ald, alder, eld(e)re, ealdren (ae), Ch o(o)ld elde, MED alder, elde, elden, eldre
- a_n indef, num, adj, pref; ~ne ~es ~e
- a, an; one; lone, single
- a_nes gen, adv one's; once
- a_ne dat, adv alone
- ana_n adv at once
- a_niy` adj; n~ any
- a_nlic adj unique, only, solitary
- a_nnes n unity, agreement
- a_ninge adv entirely
- na_n pron, adj; ~ne ~es no, none, nobody
- for t`e na_nes adv for the occasion; on purpose, expressly; indeed
- a_n a_nne/ae_nne a_nes a_num a_ne, a_na, ae_nig`, a_n~li_c (ae_) ~nes, ae_ne, a_nga, a_nunga, na_n na_nne etc, for t`ae_m a_nes
- PC1 an aenne anes ane, PC2 a onne nan, Orm a(n) aenne aness ane, nan ~ess ~iy`, forr t`e naness, Lmn a(n) aenne (ane), Owl an anne ane, ene, Ch a(n) o(o)n n~, for the nones
- at prep, pref
- at; by, with
- aet
- PC2 at (ae), Orm att
- at`el adj; ~nes
- noble, aristocratic; excellent, splendid, fine
- at`eling n m prince, nobleman, chieftain
- e_t`el n m/nt native land, homeland
- aed`el~e ~u ~nes ~ing, e_t`el
- Orm at`ell, Lmn ad`el, Owl at`ele, MED athel, ethel
- ba_, ba_t`e num (n/adj/conj)
- both
- bey`en n pair, couple, duo
- be_g`en ba_ ba_ beg`ra ba_m/bae_m, ba_ t`a_
- PC1 bad`e, begen, PC2 bat`e, beien, Orm bat`e, ba bey`y`enn, Lmn ba beien, bad`e, AW bad`e, ba, Owl bot`e, bo, SO bot`e, Ch bothe, MED bothe, bo
- baken v s6; bo_k bo_ken ibaken; ~ere ~estre
- bake
- bakern n nt bakery, bread shop
- bacan (o_ o_ a) baec~ere ~estre ~ern
- Orm bakenn, MED baken (o_ o_ a)
- bak n nt
- back
- baec
- PC1 baec, Orm bacc, AW bac, Ch bak
- bale n nt
- evil, malice; misery
- bealu beal(u)wes
- Lmn balu baluwen, AW bale (balewe), Ch bale, MED bale
- bane n m
- slayer, murderer; bane
- ben n f; bennes wound
- bana ben(n)
- Lmn bane (o), AW bone, Ch bane
- be, bi_ prep
- by, with, near, about, at, in, on, during, according to
- umbe prep, pref around, about
- aefre umb hwi_le adv repeatedly
- be (bi_/big`), ymbe (u/e)
- PC1 ymbe, PC2 be/bi, um, Orm bi, umbe ummbenn, Lmn bi, AW umbe(n), Ch be/by, MED umbe
- baeh n m; ~ges
- ring, crown, necklace
- boge n m bow, arch
- bu_gen v s2; baeh bugen ibogen; for~ bow, bend, submit; turn, retreat
- be_ag (h), bu_gan (e_a u o) for~, boga
- PC1 bugon, Orm buy`h`enn for~ baeh, Lmn beh baey`es, boy`e, buy`en baeh, AW bohe, MED bei
- bed n nt; beddes pl
- bed
- bedbu_r n nt bedroom
- bedd ~es, bedbu_r
- Orm bedd, Lmn bed bedde, Ch bed beddes
- be_d n m
- table
- be_od
- MED beode
- be_den v s2; baed buden iboden
- offer, bid, grant
- bod n nt offer
- bebe_den v ~end command, order, decree
- bebe_dendlic adj commanding, imperative
- bebod n command, order, decree
- forbe_den v forbid
- boden v w fore~ announce, proclaim, deliver message; preach; prophesy, portend, bode
- be_odan a~ be~ for~ (e_a u o), bebe_odend ~lic, (g`e)bodian fore~, boda, bodiend, bod be~ g`e~, bodung
- PC1 bodian, Orm bede baed forr~, Lmn beoden baed iboden, bodien, MED be_den, boden
- be_r n m
- beer
- be_or
- MED be_r
- bergen v s3; barh burgen iborgen
- save, preserve, protect
- iberh n nt; ~ges; ~lic ~lae_s, here~ refuge, safety, protection, defence
- biry`en v w; bury, entomb
- burh n f; ~ges town; fort, stronghold
- burhle_d n m citizen
- burhstede n m city
- haefedburh n capital city
- beorgan (ea u o), g`ebeorg ~lic` here-beorg, (be)byrg`an (ig`), byrg`a, burg (h) byr(i)g`,burg~le_od ~stede, he_afodburh
- PC2 burch, byrieden, Orm bery`h`enn borry`h`enn, herrberry`h`e, berrhless, burrh burry`h`ess, birry`enn, Lmn herbery`e, burh bury`es, burien, AW burhen iborhen, burh
- berh n m; ~ges
- mountain, hill, mound
- beorg (h)
- Lmn berhy`e beory`en, MED bergh (bery`/beregh)
- bern n m
- man, male, soldier, hero
- beorn
- Lmn be(o)rn, MED bern
- beren v s4; bar baeren iboren; for~
- bear, carry; bring forth, produce
- ibaere n f; ~n v w behaviour
- baern n m child, bairn
- barm n m lap; bosom
- bird n f/nt birth, lineage, descent, birthplace
- birt`en n f burden, duty
- beran (ae ae_ o) for~, bae_r, g`ebae_r~u (e_) ~an, bearn, bearm, g`ebyrd ~daeg`, byrt`en
- PC2 bar baeron (for)baren byrt`en, Orm berenn barr baere borenn baere baern barrness birde, Lmn beares baere barme bearm be(a)rn, AW bere bearm bearnes burde
- bi_den v s1; ba_d biden ibiden
- stay, continue, remain
- abi_den v abide, wait, await, expect; delay; survive
- ibi_den v experience, undergo
- bi_dan (a_ i i) a_~ g`e~
- PC1 biden, Orm bad, Ch byde bood, MED bi_de
- bidden v s5; bad baeden ibeden
- pray, request, beseech, exhort
- baeden v w compel, impel; oppress
- bede n f prayer, bead
- biddan (ae ae_ e), bae_dan, bedu g`ebed
- PC1 bidde baed beaden, Orm bidden badd baede bedenn, bede bedess, Lmn bidden bad beden, bede beden, Ch bedes, MED ibede, bed(e)
- bi_nden v s3; ba_nd bu_nden ibu_nden
- bind, tie, restrain; imprison
- ibi_nd n nt fastening
- bend n f bond, fetter, shackle
- bindan (a u u), g`ebind, bend
- PC1 bendas, Orm bindenn band bundenn, Lmn binden ibundene, bende, AW ibunden, Ch bynde bond ybounden, MED bi_nden, bi_nd(e), bend(e)
- blo_d n nt; ~iy`; ~iy`en v w
- blood
- blo_d ~ig`, blo_dg`ian (blo_deg`ian)
- Orm blod, Lmn blod, AW blod, MED blo_d, blo_deke
- bo_k n f/nt; ~es (be_c) pl
- book
- bo_kere n m author, writer; scholar
- bo_kstaf n m letter, character
- bo_ken v w book, reserve
- bo_c ~ere ~staef, be_c, bocian
- PC1 bokes/bec, Orm boc boke, AW bokes
- bord n nt
- table, board, plank, shield; meal
- innenbordes adv; uten~ at home
- cuppebord n cupboard
- bord innan~es u_tan~es
- Orm bord, Ch bord, MED bord, cuppe-~ 1375
- bre_st n m/f
- chest, breast
- bre_ost
- Orm brest, Lmn breoste, Ch bre(e)st
- briht adj; ~en v w
- bright
- brey`den v s3; bray`d bruy`den ibroy`den flash, dart, move quickly; twist, braid
- beorht (bryht) ~ian, breg`den (ae u o) a~
- PC1 gebroiden, Orm brihht, Lmn briht, breiden braid (ae) brudden ibroiden, AW briht brihted`, breiden ibroiden
- bringen v w irr; brohte
- bring
- bringan bro_hte
- PC2 brohte, Orm brinnget`t`, AW bringen, Owl broy`te
- bro_t`er n m nom/gen
- brother
- bret`re pl brothers
- bro_t`or (g`e)bro_t`or/bro_t`ru bre_t`er
- PC1 brod`er bred`re, Orm brot`err bret`re, Lmn brot`er ~en (~es), Ch bretheren/brotheres
- bru_n adj
- brown; dark, swarthy
- bru_n
- MED broun (brun)
- bu_en v w
- dwell, inhabit, occupy; cultivate
- bu_r n nt room, chamber; dwelling, apartment
- ibu_r n m peasant, farmer
- ne_hibu_r n neighbour
- bedbu_r n bedroom
- wunbu_r, kinbu_r n living room, family room
- bu_an, bu_r g`e~, ne_ahg`ebu_r, bedbu_r
- PC1 nehhebura, Orm bure, Lmn bur, AW bur, nehbur, Ch bour, neighebore
- biy`en v w irr; biy`e biy`et`, bohte
- buy, purchase, acquire
- abiy`en v redeem
- bebiy`en v sell
- byc`g`an a~ be~ byc`g`e byg`et` bohte
- PC2 bohton, Orm biggen bigget` bohhte, AW buggen bud`, Ch byeth, MED bi_en for~
- birne n f
- armour, coat of mail, corselet, byrnie
- byrne,
- brynja
- PC2 bryniges, Lmn burne (brunie), AW brunie, MED brinie
- caep n m
- purchase, sale, trade
- caepen v w trade, buy, bargain
- caephu_s n nt department store
- caepman n trader, merchant
- caepsto_w n market
- caeptu_n, caept`orp n shopping mall
- caepy`e_ld n nt price
- c`e_ap ~man ~sto_w ~ġield ~ung ~ian, cy_pan
- Lmn cheap, AW chap (ea) cheped` chepinge, MED chep ~en chap-man
- ce_sen v s2; caes curen icoren
- choose
- kire n m; ~iy` choice
- c`e_osan (e_a u o), cyre cyrig`e
- PC1 cesen coren (s), PC2 cuson cosan, Orm chesesst chaes chosenn, Lmn chaes curen (i)coren, cure, AW chesen icorene, SO ycore, MED kire
- ce_se n m
- cheese
- c`i_se (ae_/e_/y_)
- PC1 ceose, PC2 caese, LHchese, Ch chese, MED che_se
- ceste n f
- chest, trunk, box; coffin; basket
- cist (e/y)
- PC2 caeste, Lmn cheste, Ch cheste (i), MED chest(e)
- cester n f
- town, fort
- cesterware n m/f citizen
- c`easter ~waran ~ware
- Orm chesstre, MED chestre
- ci_ld n nt; ~ha_d
- child
- cildre n pl children
- c`ild ~ru ~an ~ha_d
- PC2 cild, Orm child chilldre childenn, MED chi_ld
- vowel lengthening before 'ld' (but not 'ldr') in late OE
- corn n nt
- grain
- morgencorn cereal
- corn
- PC2 corn, Orm corn, Lmn corn
- craft n m; ~iy` adj
- skill, ability, trade, art, craft; strength
- craftige n m craftsman
- he_hcraftige n m architect
- craeft ~iga he_ahcraeftiga
- PC1 craeftes, Orm crafft, Ch craft
- cumen v s4 irr; co_m co_men icumen
- come
- kime n m coming, advent
- acumen v; ~endlic come forth, occur, be possible
- ancumen v; to~ arrive
- cuman (o_ o_ u) an~ a_~ to_~ cumet`/cymt`, cyme
- PC2 cumen com comen, Orm cum(m)enn cumet`t` comm comenn, Lmn cumen com comen, kime/cume, AW cume, Ch com(e)th cam/co(o)m co(o)me(n), come, MED comen a~ acumendlice
- cunnen v ptpr; can canst, cu_t`e icu_t`
- know, know how to, be acquainted with
- cna_wen v s7; cne_w cne_wen icna_wen know, recognise, perceive
- cunnen v w; cunnet` cunnede; for~ test, try, investigate
- cu_t` adj known, familiar
- forcu_t` adj vile, wicked, obscene
- cu_t`e n m/f acquaintance; client, customer
- ke_ne adj keen, bold, sharp, pungent
- ki_t` n f; ~t`es kinship, relationship; homeland, familiar territory
- ki_t`en v w irr; kidde iki_t`ed; i~nes acquaint, make known, announce, proclaim; testify, confess
- cunnan cann canst cunnon cu_d`e, cna_wan (e_o e_o a_), cunnian for~, cy_d`d` (~u) for-cu_t`, cu_da, ce_ne, (g`e)cy_d`an cy_dde, (g`e)cy_d`nes,
- PC1 gecydde, PC2 can cunnen cut`e, Orm cunnenn cann cannst cut`e cut`enn, kene, kit`en kiddenn, cnawenn cnew, cunnenn cunnet`t`, Lmn cud`d`e icud/icud`, cnowed` cneowe, kene, AW cnawen, MED kitthe ki_then iki_thnesse
- cwet`en v s5; cwat` cwaet`en icwet`en
- say, speak, settle, resolve
- cwide n m speech, saying, phrase
- (g`e)cwet`an (ae ae_ e), cwide
- PC1 cwed`e cwaed/cwaed`, Orm cwat`t`, Lmn quad`/quaed qued`en iqued`en, AW cwed`en cwed` cweden
- day` n m
- day
- dagen v w dawn, grow light
- day`hwamlic adj daily
- day`mael n m clock
- daeg` dagas ~mae_l, dagian, daeg`hwa_mlic`
- PC2 daei/dei daeies, Orm day`y` day`y`es/day`h`ess, day`y`whammlike, Ch day dayes/dawes, MED 1200 daihwamlice
- Mo_nen~day`, Ti_wes~, Wo_dnes~, T`unres~, Friy`e~, Satern~, Sunnen~
- dael n m; aelc~ sum~
- part, share, deal, portion, allotment, division
- daelen v w share, distribute, deal out, divide
- bedaelen v deprive
- dae_l sum~, dae_lan be~ g`e~ to_~
- PC1 dael, PC2 to daelde (e), sum del, Orm del dale todaelenn, Lmn daele dale, to-daelen, Owl echdel
- daet` n m
- death
- daed adj dead
- dey`en v w to die
- de_at`, de_ad,
- deyja
- PC1 dead`, daed, PC2 ded, Orm daet`, daed, dey`enn, Lmn daed`, daed, deiy`en, AW deien, Ch deye(n) (dyen)
- do_ v irr; dide ido_n; be~ for~ mis~ of~
- do, make; put
- fordo_n v ruin, destroy
- misdo_n v transgress, err, sin, do harm
- ofdo_n v remove, cancel
- de_d n f; ofer~ deed, act, action, achievement
- do_m n m, suff judgement, sentence, ordeal; state, ~dom
- de_men v w; for~ judge, deem
- do_n be~ for~ mis~ of~, de_t`/do_t` dyde g`edo_n, dae_d (e_) mis~, do_m, de_man for~
- PC2 don mis~ for~ dide (y), daedes, Orm don missdot` didenn, dede, dom, demenn demmd, AW ded, dom, demen demde, Ch doth, de(e)de
- draem n m
- joy, festivity; music, singing
- draemere n m musician
- dre_am ~ere ~liċ ~~nes ~craeft
- Orm draem, Lmn draem, AW dream
- dre_sen v s2; draes druren idroren
- fall, decline, fail; perish
- dre_riy` adj sad; cruel, grievous; bloody
- dre_osan (ea_ u o), dre_or ~ig`
- Orm dreriy` (eo), Lmn drese, AW dreori, MED dre_sen (y-drore), dre_ri_
- drinken v s3; drank drunken idrunken
- drink
- adrinken v drown
- bedrinken v absorb
- fordrunken adj/p ptc drunk, sozzled, inebriated
- drencen v w drench, submerge
- fordrencen v w intoxicate, make drunk; ply with drink
- drinc n m drink, beverage
- drinchu_s n nt tavern, bar
- drinc(a) drincan (a u u) a_~ be~, drenc`an, drenc`hu_s, drync` (e)
- Orm drinnkenn drannc drunnkenn, drinnch/drinnke, Lmn drinches, AW drinken adronc fordrunke drunc-wile, drunch, MED drink(e), drinch(e)
- driht n f
- company, band of retainers, army; multitude
- drihten n m; ~lic ~do_m Lord, chief, ruler, majesty
- dre_gen v s2; draeh drugen idrogen undergo, experience, endure, suffer; perform
- dryht, dryhten ~lic` ~do_m, dre_ogan (ea u o) dri_ht`/dre_oget`
- PC2 Drihten, Orm drihhtin drey`h`enn, Lmn driht ~liche Drihten driy`en (g)
- dugen v ptpr; daeh daeht, dohte
- avail, be useful, be worthy, be strong
- dohtiy` adj doughty, worthy, competent, valiant, intrepid
- dugan de_ah de_aht dohte, dohtig` (y)
- Orm daeh, duhhtiy`, Lmn duy`ende, duhti, AW duhen de(a)h, duhti
- aer prep, adv
- before; beforehand
- aerlic adj; ~li_ce early
- aerre adj, adv earlier
- aerest adj, adv first
- ae_r ~ra ~est ~or ~ost ~lic`
- PC1 aer, Orm aer, Lmn aer, AW ear ~lice
- aerd n m
- land, homeland, country
- aerden (on~) v w dwell, inhabit
- eard ~ian
- PC1 aerde, Orm aerd, Lmn aerd, AW eard
- e_ce adj; ~lic
- eternal, perpetual, durable
- a_ adv; ay` ever, forever, always
- na_ adv, conj never, not, not at all; no
- aefre adv; n~ ever, always
- aefric adj, pron every; everyone
- e_c`~e ~elic ~nes, a_ (a_wa), na_, ae_fre n~,
- ei
- PC1 ece, PC2 na, aeure n~ aeuer, aeuric, Orm eche, a ay`y`, na, aefre, Lmn a, na ~t`ing, aeuere n~, euer aelche, AW eche, aa ai, na ~t`ing, eauer n~, eu(e)rich
- ecy`e n f
- edge
- ec`g`
- Orm egge, Lmn egge, AW egge
- e_k adv
- also, likewise, and
- e_ken v w, adj increase, augment, add, accrue, eke out; great, pregnant
- wastem n m/nt; ~baere fruit, growth, offspring
- waxen v s7; we_x we_xen iwaxen; ful~ grow
- e_ac (e_c) ~an, i_ecan e_acian, waestm ~bae_re, weaxan (e_o e_o ea) ful~
- PC1 eac, westmas (ae), waex, Orm ec ekenn, wasstme, wax(x)enn wex waxenn full~, Lmn aec/eke aechen, wastmes, waxen weoxen iwaxen, Ch ek(e)/eek, MED e_ken
- el pref
- foreign, strange
- el~
- MED el-
- ellen n nt
- courage, valour, strength, zeal
- ellen
- Orm ellenlaes
- ende n m
- end, boundary
- enden v w end, finish; destroy
- at ende adv finally
- end~e ~ian
- PC2 enden, Orm ende endenn, MED end~e ~en
- ~end suff
- doer, one who, ~er, ~or
- ~ende pr ptc doing, ~ing
- ~end ~ende
- MED -ende
- Haelend, Scapend, De_mend etc
- erl n m
- nobleman, earl, count; warrior
- eorl
- PC2 eorl, Orm eorless, SO erl
- ert`e n f; ~lic
- earth
- eort`e eort`lic`
- PC2 ert`e, Orm e(o)rt`e ert`~lic ~liy` ~like, Lmn eord`e eord`lic
- eten v s5; at aeten ieten
- eat
- etan (ae ae_ e) etet`/et
- PC2 aeten eten, Orm etenn, Ch eten
- fa_ n m fa_n; adj
- foe, enemy; hostile, inimical, feuding
- faeht` n f hostility, enmity, feud
- fa_h (g`e)fa_, g`efa_ ~n, fae_ht`
- Lmn ifa ~n, AW fa fan i~, Owl fo, Ch fo(o) foos/fo(o)n, MED fo
- fader n m nom/gen
- father
- faeder
- PC1 faeder, Orm faderr, SO fader
- mi_n fader hu_s - my father's house
- fa_h adj; fa_ge w/pl
- dappled, variegated, spotted, streaked; adorned, decorated
- fa_g (h)
- Lmn fah uay`e, MED fou
- fallen v s7; fell fellen ifallen; be~
- fall
- fellen v w fell, cut down, kill
- feallan (e_o e_o ea), fiell ~an
- Orm fallenn fellenn, Lmn fallen feol ~len, fellen feolde
- fangen v s7; fe_ng fe_ngen ifangen
- seize, grasp
- onfangen v; under~ receive, accept
- feng n m; and~ grip, grasp; booty, catch
- andfenge adj acceptable, suitable
- fo_n fo_ fe_(h)t` (o_) on~, fe_ng fe_ngon g`efangen, feng and~ (a) and~e
- PC1 fon feng, PC2 underfeng, Orm fon fo fot` onn~, onnfengenn, fanngenn onn~ unnderr~, Lmn fon fo on-, feng (a) fengen on- under-, Owl fo ifot`, MED fo_n/fongen, onfangen
- faren v s6; fo_r fo_ren ifaren
- go, travel, journey, fare
- afaren v depart
- fare n f; suff m expedition, procession; farer
- fe_re n m comrade, companion, associate
- fe_ren v w; fort`~ go, set out, proceed; behave, act
- ife_ren v reach, accomplish
- ferd n f; ~en v w army; military campaign; march
- ferien v w ferry, carry, convey, transport
- fo_r n f journey, voyage
- faran (o_ o_ a) faer -fara faru, g`efe_re, fe_r~an ~end, fierd, ferian ferode, fo_r
- PC1 ferode, PC2 faren, ferde, faerd, Orm farenn forenn, fere, ferd, Lmn foren, uerien ferede, AW fere, ferd, SO y-fere, MED ferien
- fast adj; on~
- firm, fixed, secure
- fastnen v w fasten, secure, confirm
- faest ~an ~e ~en, faestnian
- PC2 faeston, faestned, Orm onnfasst, fasste, fesstnenn, Lmn faste, fastnede, MED fast, faste(n), fastnen
- fele adj, adv
- much, many, a lot
- fille n f; ofer~ fill, plenty, sufficiency
- fillen v w fill, replenish, satisfy
- filst n m/f; ~en v w aid, assistance
- folgen v w follow, pursue
- ful adj; ~le w/pl full
- fultum n m; ~en v w help, protection, support, comfort
- fela (feolu), fyllo (fyllu), fyll~an (g`e)~ednes, fylst ~an, folgian full-ga_n, full (ful), fultum ~ian
- PC1 fela, fylden, fylste, PC2 ful, folecheden, Orm fele, fillenn, folly`h`enn, full, Lmn feole, fulste ~n, foly`en, fultume, AW ful, Owl fele
- fe_ n nt
- money, remuneration
- fe_hu_s n nt bank
- fe_ceste n f cash register, checkout
- fe_ha_ldend n m cashier
- fe_sarew n nt ATM, teller machine
- feoh fe_os fe_o, feohhu_s
- PC1 feo(h), Orm Orm fehh fe, Lmn feoh feo, AW feh, MED fe_
- fe_nd n m
- fiend, enemy
- fe_n v w hate, persecute, regard as hostile
- fe_ond fi_end, fe_og`an (fe_on) fe_og`e fe_ot`
- PC1 feond, Orm fend, Lmn feond ~es, iued/ifaeied, Ch feend ~es
- fer adj, adv; ferr~e ~er ~est
- far; afar
- ferren adv; v w from afar; remove, take away
- firlen adj; n nt distant, remote; distance
- feorr, feorran, fyrlen
- Orm ferr, Lmn feor, AW feor, Ch fer, MED fer ferren
- fer (ferh) n m/nt; feres
- life, soul, spirit
- ferht` n m/nt mind, intellect
- feorh (g) feores, ferhd` (y)
- Lmn uore, MED fere furth
- fi_f num
- five
- fifte_ne num; fifte_nt`e ord fifteen
- fiftiy` num; fiftiget`e ord fifty
- fifte ord fifth
- fi_f ~ta ~ti_ene ~tig` ~te_od`a ~teogod`a (~tiged`a)
- PC1 fif ~tig, Orm fif fif(f)te fifftiy`, Lmn fif ~te ~ten(e) ~ti, Ch fyue fif~t(h)e ~tene ~ty, TH 1200 fiftuged`e, LH 1225 fifteoy`ad`e, GC 1325 viftet`e, WB 1382 fiftenthe fiftythe, MED five (fif) fif-te_ne ~ti_ ~te -te_nthe ~ti_th(e)
- fi_nden v s3; fa_nd fu_nden ifu_nden
- find, discover
- fu_nden v w strive for, desire, head to
- fu_s adj eager, ready
- fi_sen v w banish, drive away
- fi_ndan (a u u), fundian, fe_d`a, fu_s fy_s~an ~ian
- PC2 finden fand, Orm findenn fand fundenn, Ch fynde(n) fo(o)nd founde(n)
- first n m/nt
- period, respite, space of time
- first (y/e)
- PC2 fyrst, Orm fresst, Lmn feorst firste, AW first
- fle_n v w irr; fle_ fle_t`; fledde ifled
- flee, escape
- flaem n m flight, escape
- fle_men v w expel, put to flight, rout
- fle_on fly_ht`/fle_(h)t` (e_a u o), fle_am, fli_ema, (g`)fli_eman
- PC2 fleh flugen, flemden, Orm fle(o)n fleot` (att)flaeh, flemmde, Lmn fleon flict` flaeh, flaem, flemen flemede, Ch fleen fled, MED 1250 fledde
- fle_gen v s2; flaeh flugen iflogen
- fly
- fle_ge n f fly
- fliy`e, fliht n m flight
- fliy`ehafen n f airport
- fliy`ete_h n m; ~te_ges aeroplane
- fle_ogan (e_a u o), fle_oge, flyht, flyg`e, floga
- Orm fley`henn fley`het`t` flaeh, Lmn fliy`ed` fleah fluy`en floy`en, fley`en, AW flihd`, flehen, Ch flyes
- flo_d n m
- flood, wave, flow, tide, stream, current; sea
- flo_wen v s7; fle_w fle_wen iflo_wen flow
- flo_d, flo_wan (e_o e_o o_)
- PC1 flod, Orm flod, flowenn flowedd, Lmn flod, AW flowen fleaw
- folde n f
- earth, ground
- fe_ld n m field
- flo_r n m/f floor
- folde, feld, flo_r
- PC1 feldan, Orm feld, flor, Lmn folde, feld, flor
- folk n nt; ~lic ~isc
- people, folk, nation, tribe
- flok n m; flockes group, flock, troop
- folc ~lic` ~isc`, flocc
- Orm follc follkess, flocc flockess, Lmn folc folke, flockes, MED folk, flok
- for prep
- for, in place of
- fort`i_, fort`an conj; ~ t`at therefore, consequently; because
- for, fort`ae_m (~t`an), ford`y_ ~ t`aet
- PC1 fort`an, PC2 for, fort`i t`aet, Orm forr, forrt`i ~ t`att, Lmn fort`an ~ t`at, for t`i
- for~ pref
- completely, utterly
- for~
- for~be_den, ~hogen, ~le_sen, ~de_men, ~do_n, ~nimen, ~saken, ~se_n, ~standen i.a.; has a destructive sense in some cases
- fore pref, adv
- pre, fore; before, afore, previously
- foren prep, adv; be~ before, in front of, opposite; forward
- to_foren adv previously
- fore foran be~ aet~ to_~
- PC1 fore, PC2 beforen, Orm biforenn, AW fore biforen
- forme adj
- first, earliest
- firmest adj sp foremost, leading, most prominent
- forma fyrmest (o)
- Orm forrme, Lmn forme formeste (eo), AW forme uormeste
- fort` adv
- forth, forward, ahead, away
- fort`en v w carry out, achieve, accomplish
- fort`riht adv immediately, as soon as
- furt`er adv further
- firt`ren v w further, support, advance, promote
- fort` ~ian ~rihte, furd`or (g`e)fyrd`ran
- PC1 furd`or, Orm for(r)t` forrt`~enn ~rihht, firrt`renn, Lmn ford` ~riht, iford`ed furd`er, AW furd`red`, MED further ~en
- fort`en adv
- recently, already, first; quite, exactly, even
- furt`um (fort`on)
- Orm forrt`enn, Lmn fort`e, MED fort`en
- fower num; ~te_ne ~te_nt`e ~tiy` ~tiget`e
- four
- fe_rt`e ord fourth
- fe_rt`e dael n m quarter
- fe_rt`e (dael) fore ~ ofer quarter to ~ past
- fe_ower ~ti_ene ~tig` ~te_od`a (~te_ogd`a) ~tigod`a, fe_ord`a, fe_ord`an-dae_l
- PC1 feower ~tyne ~ti, fowertiged`e, feord`e Orm fowwre fowwerrtiy`, fert`e, Lmn feower ~ti, feord`e, AW fowr ~ti ~tud`e (~tende), feord`e, Ch foure fourty, ferthe (ou), TH 1200 fowertid`e, GE 1325 fowrtende, GC 1325 fourtet`e, MED four -te_ne -te_nthe ~ti_ ~ti_the, fe_rthe
- fram prep, adv
- from; forth, away
- freme n f; ~ful benefit, advantage
- fremen v w; ful~ avail, benefit; perform, accomplish, commit
- fremde adj foreign, alien, strange
- fram ~ian, fremu, fremian/fremman full~, fremde (~ede)
- PC2 fra(m), Orm fra, frame, fremmde, Lmn from, fremmen, AW from, fremien, PH3 freme, SO fram, Ch fra(m) (o), fremde, MED freme frem(m)en (a)
- fratwe n f pl; ~n v w
- jewellery, ornaments, decoration
- y`atwe n f pl equipment, trappings
- tawen v w prepare
- fraetw~a ~an ~ian, g`eatwe, (g`e)ta_wian
- Orm tawwenn, AW itawet, MED fretewiaen, tauen
- frae n m
- lord, ruler; god
- Friy` n f; ~day` goddess of love and home, wife of Woden
- fre_a, Fri_g` ~edaeg`
- PC1 Fridaeig, PC2 Fridaei, Lmn Fridaei, Ch Friday
- fre_nd n s/pl; ~lic ~scipe
- friend, friends
- fre_ adj; ~n v w free, dear, favoured
- frit` n m/nt; un~; ~sum peace, safety
- fre_ond fri_end, fre_o, fre_ogan fre_ode, frit` (~u) un~
- PC1 freond, freon, PC2 fre(o)nd, unfrit`, Orm frend, frit`t`, Lmn frend, freoi(y`)en freoden, frid`, AW freohin, Owl fro
- friy`en v s5; fray` fraegen ifrey`en
- ask, inquire, question, investigate
- ifriy`en v learn, find out, hear tell
- frey`en n nt question
- ifraege n nt report; hearsay, knowledge
- fray`nen v w ask, inquire
- fric`g`an ge~ frig`et` fraeg` frae_gon g`efreg`en, freg`en, g`efraeg`e, frig`nan (ae u u), fraeg`ning
- Orm friy`y`enn, fray`y`nenn, Lmn fraeine ~ien fraeinede, AW freinen, Ch frayneth, MED fri_en, frainen
- fro_d adj
- wise, old
- fro_d
- frume n m
- beginning, origin, cause
- fruma
- Lmn frume, Owl frume
- ga_n v irr; y`e_de iga_n
- go
- gang n m path, passage, flow
- gangen v s7; ge_ng ge_ngen igangen go, walk
- igangen v reach, get; happen
- -genge suff one who goes
- foregenge n ancestor, predecessor
- igenge n fellow traveller, companion
- ga_n gae_t`/ga_t` e_ode e_odon g`ega_n, gang, gangan (e_ e_ a) ofer~, gengan, genge, ~genga bi_~ fore~ g`e~
- PC1 gad` geden/eodon, gangende, PC2 gaede/iaede ieden, genge, Orm gan gat` y`ede ~nn, ganngenn ofer~, genge, Ch go(o)(n) go(o)th/geth yede ~n (y)go(o)n
- gader, to_gadere adv
- together, jointly
- gaderen v w gather, collect
- y`ed n nt; ~des; ~en v w song, tale, speech, recitation
- geador to_~gaedere aet~ (~gaedre), gadrian (er), g`iedd ~ian
- PC1 togadere (e), PC2 togaedere, gadered, Orm togeddre, gaddrenn, Lmn gadere to~, gaedereden, gadelinges, y`eddes, AW togederes, gedered`, MED yed
- ga_r n m
- spear, javelin, dart
- ga_r
- Orm gare, MED gore
- ga_st n m; ~lic; a~en v w
- spirit, soul, breath; ghost, demon
- gaesten v w terrify, torment
- ga_st (ae_), gae_sten
- Orm gast, Lmn gaest, agaste, AW gast, ageasten, MED gost, gasten a~
- God n m
- God
- God
- PC2 Godes, Orm God(d), MED God
- go_d adj; un~; betere betst
- good
- go_den v w improve
- be_ten v w amend, make amends, repair, restore
- bo_t n f; de_d~ remedy, amends, relief, reparation
- go_d ~ian un~, betera betst, be_tan, bo_t dae_d~
- PC1 betst, PC2 god ~ed betere, Orm god bettre bettste bote daed~ betenn, AW god betere best bote, MED go_d ~en un~ best bo_t be_ten
- gold n nt
- gold
- gilden v w; adj gild; golden
- y`elew adj; ~n v w yellow
- gold gyldan, g`eolu g`eolwe g`eolwian
- PC1 gildene, PC2 gold, Orm gold, gildene, Lmn gold, guldene, MED gilden, yelwe (y`eluwe) ~n
- grim adj; ~me; ~li_ce ~nes
- fierce, savage, cruel
- grimmen v s3; gram grummen igrummen rage, roar
- gram adj; ~e n m angry, furious, hostile
- gremen v w enrage, provoke
- grimm (y) grimness, grimman (a u u), gram ~a, (g`e)gremian
- PC1 gremienne, Orm grimme, gramm, Lmn gram, AW grim grimme, gremed`, MED grim, gram, gremen
- gru_nd n m
- ground, foundation
- gri_nden v s3; gra_nd gru_nden igru_nden grind
- grund, grindan (a u u)
- Orm grund, grindesst, Lmn grund, AW grinden, Ch ground, gryndeth ygrounde
- gume n m
- man, adult male
- guma
- Lmn gume, AW gume, MED gome
- gu_t` n f, pref
- war, battle, combat
- gu_d`
- Lmn gud`, MED gu_th
- hafen v w; hafde ihafed; for~
- have
- habban for~, haebbe haefst haeft` habbat`, haefde
- PC2 hauen haefde/hadde hefden/hadden haved, Orm hafenn/habbenn hafe hafet`t` haffde ~nn, AW ihaved
- ha_l adj
- healthy, hale, whole, intact
- halge n m; ~n pl/v w saint
- ha_liy` adj; ~day` holy
- wes (t`u_) ha_l interj hello, greetings, good health
- haele n f; un~; ~n v w health, salvation; sanity
- ha_l ~ig` ~sum ~ig`daeg`, halg~a ~ian, hae_l~u ~d` ~an; wes t`u_ ha_l
- PC1 halgan, PC2 halech~en ~ede, hali ~dom, Orm hal unn~summ, hally`h`e ~nn, haliy` ~dom, haele ~nn, Lmn hal, haly`en, hali, haele ~n, AW hal, halhen, hali, heale ~d`
- ha_lden v s7; he_ld he_lden iha_lden; at~ be~
- hold, keep; consider
- healdan (e_o e_o ea) aet~ be~
- PC2 halden held, Orm held ~enn, Lmn haelden bi-halded`, Ch holde(n) he(e)ld
- halet` n m
- warrior, hero
- haele(t`) haelet`es
- Lmn haeled` haled`es, MED heleth
- ha_m n m
- home, dwelling, abode, manor; estate, hamlet
- ha_m
- PC1 ham, Orm ham, AW ham, Ch ho(o)m
- hand n f
- hand
- hand
- Orm hannd, Lmn hond, Ch hand/hond
- hard adj; ~e; ~mo_d
- hard, fierce, bitter, vehement
- heard ~mo_d
- PC1 harde, Orm harrd, Owl hard
- ha_t adj
- hot
- ha_t
- Orm hat, AW hat, SO hot
- ha_ten v s7; heht hehten iha_ten
- name, call; order, command
- beha_ten v; promise, vow, threaten
- ha_tte ~st ~n; pass pr/pt; am/is/are/was called
- ha_tan (e_ e_ a_) (heht) be~, hae_tst hae_tt (ha_test ha_tet`), ha_tte
- PC2 hatte gehaten, Orm (y`e)hatenn, Lmn hatet` hehte, hatte ihaten, AW hatte het/hight ihaten
- hat`e pref
- war, battle
- head`u
- he_ pron sg3 m nom
- he
- him m/nt acc/dat him, it
- his m/nt gen his, its
- it (hit) nt nom it
- he_/hit hine/hit his him
- PC2 he him his it (hit), Orm he him hiss itt (het), AW he hine his him hit, Ch it (hyt)
- he_h adj; ~ge; ~gere ~gest; ~t`e
- high
- he_gen v w raise, lift, erect, exalt, extol
- he_ah (he_h) hi_erra hiehst hea_ht`u, g`ehe_gan
- PC2 heh, Orm heh hey`h`e hehhre hey`hesst hey`hedd, Lmn haehy`e ~re, SO heiy`e, Ch heygher, MED heigh heigher heien
- helm n m; ~en v w
- helmet, protection, defence, covering
- halle n f hall, manor
- helen v s4; hal haelen iholen; be~ conceal, cover, hide
- helle n f hell
- helster n m concealment, hiding place, darkness
- helm ~ian ofer~ian, helan (ae ae_ o) be~ for~, heall (a), hell, heolstor, g`ehola
- PC2 forholen, Orm forrholenn, helle, Lmn halm (ae) helmen, halle, helede, helle, Ch helm, halle, MED helen, heal(le), helle
- hefen n m/f; hefnes
- heaven, sky
- heofon heofnes
- PC1 heofon heofne/heouene, Orm heffen (eo) heffness, Lmn heofne haeuene, MED heven
- here n m
- army
- heretoge n nt General, chieftain, commander
- hergen v w; for~ on~ ravage, plunder, pillage, ransack, harry, harrow
- here her(i)g`as, heretoga, hergian (g`) on~ for~
- PC1 here ~toga, hergon, Orm here, Lmn here ~toy`e, haery`ien (e), AW herhede, Ch harye, harwed (y), MED herien
- he_r adv; ~bi_
- here
- henen adv hence, from here
- hider adv hither, to here
- he_r ~inne ~of ~on ~to_, heonon(e), hider
- PC1 heonon (heonne), hider, PC2 her, Orm her, hiderr, Lmn her, hennen (eo), AW heonne, hider, MED he_r(e), henne(s) (henen), hider
- he_ren v w; he_rde
- hear
- ihe_ren v; ~sum accept, accede, obey
- he_rendes n pl audience
- hi_eran (e_) g`e~, (g`e)hi_ersum
- Orm herenn herrde, Lmn heren herde, Owl iheret`
- hi_ pron pl3 nom
- they
- hem acc/dat them
- here gen their
- hi_e hi_e heora (ie/i) him/heom,
- t`eir t`eira
- PC2 hi her(e) heom, Orm t`ey`y` ~re, here (eo) hem, Lmn hi (eo/a) heore h(e)om, t`aie, Owl hi hore hom, PM hi, SO he her hem, t`ai, Ch they, hir/her(e) hem
- hiy`e n m
- mind, disposition, intention, desire; heart, courage
- ihiy`d n f/nt; ~iy` thought, reflection
- hogen v w irr; hogede consider, think, intend, resolve
- forhogen v despise, neglect, disregard
- hiht n m hope, expectation
- hig`e g`ehyg`d hyg`dig` (g`e)hyc`g`an hogian hogode for~, hyht
- Orm hiy`, Lmn huy`e, hoy`ede, Owl hoy`et`, MED hie, houen
- hild n f
- battle, combat, warfare
- hild
- hinden at~ be~ adv/prep
- behind
- hindren v w hinder
- hindan aet~ be~, hindrian
- Orm bihinndenn, AW bihinden, Ch hyndre, MED hinde bi~, hindren
- la_f n m
- bread, loaf
- lafdiy` n f lady
- la_ferd n m lord
- hla_f (+ dig`e, weard >) hlae_fdig`e (a_) hla_ford
- PC2 lauerd, Orm laf laffdiy` laferrd, Lmn laues lafdie/laeuedi lauerdinges, AW lave leafdi laverd
- hord n nt
- hoard, treasure
- hordere n treasurer, chamberlain
- hord ~ere
- PC2 horder-wican, Orm hord, AW hord
- rat`e adv; ~r cmp ~st sp
- hastily, quickly, promptly, soon
- rad adj, pref quick, prompt, active, nimble
- hrad`e hrad`or, hraed (t`)
- Orm rat`e, Lmn rad`e, raed, Owl rat`e, rad
- re_den v s2; raed ruden iroden
- adorn
- hre_odan (e_a u o)
- re_wen v s2 tr; raew ruwen irowen
- distress, grieve
- re_w n f; ~ful regret, sorrow, penitence
- re_wlic adj; ~nes grievous, pitiful
- re_wsen v w intr repent, feel pity, feel sorrow
- hre_ow ~an (ea_ u o) ~(s)ian ~lic` ~ful
- Orm reowet`t` raew, AW reowed`, Ch rewe, MED reuen reusen
- me_ re_wet`: I regret
- ring n m
- ring; link, fetter
- ringen v w ringde iringed provide with rings; surround; ring, sound
- hring ~an
- PC1 ringden, Orm ringenn, Lmn ringe ringeden (rongen) i-rungen, MED ringen (rang/ringde)
- hu_ interrog adv, conj
- how
- hu_
- Orm hu, Lmn hu, MED hou
- hwa_ pron interrog/rel m/f
- who
- hwat nt, interj what; indeed, behold, lo
- hwa_m acc/dat whom
- hwa_s gen whose
- hwi_ inst, interj why; well then
- ey`hwa_ pron; i~ anyone; everyone, each
- na_t-hwa_ adj/pron someone
- hwa_ swa_ pron rel who(so)ever
- ey`hwat pron; i~ anything; everything, each
- na_t-hwat pron something
- hwa_ hwaet hwone hwaes hwae_m (a_) hwy_/hwon, g`e~hwa_ ae_g`~ na_t~ ~ swa_, g`e~hwaet ae_g`~ na_t~
- PC1 hwa, PC2 wua wat, Orm wha whatt whamm whas whi, Lmn wha whaet wham whes whi, AW hwa hwet hwam hwas hwi, SO wham, Ch who what whom whoos why
- hwaerinterrog adv, conj; ~of ~fore
- where
- ey`hwaer adv; i~ anywhere, everywhere
- na_t-hwaer adv somewhere
- nohwaer adv nowhere
- hwaer swa_ conj wherever
- hwenen adv, conj whence, from where
- hwider adv, conj whither, to where
- nohwider adv, conj to nowhere, in no direction
- hwae_r aeg`~ ge~ na_~ na_t~ ~ swa_, hwanon(e), hwider na_~
- PC1 hwaer ge~ aeg~, PC2 nowiderwardes, Orm whaer ey`y`~ ~off nowwhar, Lmn wheonene, AW hwer no~ i~ ei~ ~fore, hweonene (hwenne), hwider no~, Ch whenne(s), whider
- hwerfen v s3; hwarf hwurfen ihworfen; at~
- turn, change; roam, move about
- hwarfen v w roll, revolve
- hwirfel n m; ~po_l; ~en v w whirl
- hwirft n m; umb~ rotation, course, circuit
- hweorfan (a u o) aet~, hwierfan hwearfian, hwyrfel hwyrflian hwyrfepo_l, hwyrft ymb~
- Orm wharrfenn wharrfedd, HR 1175 hwurfon, Lmn whaeruen whaerfde, Ch whirle, MED wharven (hwarefen), whirlen, whirftlen, umbhwirft
- hwet`er pron, conj, adj, det
- whether, which of two
- hwet`ere adv however, nevertheless
- hwet`eres pron gen whose, of which
- ey`hwet`er, ey`t`er adj, pron; i~ either, both, each; either one, each one
- ey`t`er y`e A y`e B both A and B
- na_hwet`er, nowt`er adj, pron neither
- hwaet`er ~e ae_g`~ (ae_g`d`er) g`e~ na_~ (na_wt`er no_wt`er)
- PC1 hwed`er aegd`er ~ y`e y`e nout`er, Orm whet`t`r ey`y`t`err nowwt`err, AW hwet`er ~es eid`er nowd`er, Owl hwet`er (a) eit`er not`er
- hwi_l n f
- time, occasion
- hwi_le conj, adv while; meanwhile
- hwi_lum formerly, once; sometimes
- hwi_l ~e ~um
- PC1 hwile, hwilon, PC2 wile, Orm whil ~e ~umm, AW hwi_l ~e, MED whilom
- hwilc adj/pron
- which
- ihwilc, ey`hwilc, aelc adj, pron each, any, every; each one, everyone
- na_t-hwilc pron someone
- hwilc` (e/y) ae_g`~ g`e~ nat~, ae_lc`
- PC2 hwilc aelc, Orm whillc illc, AW hwuch, Lmn aelc(he)
- ic pron sg1 nom
- I
- me_ acc/dat me
- mi_n gen my, mine
- ic` me_ mi_n
- PC1 me min(e), PC2 i, Orm icc (I) me min(e) (mi), Lmn ich (ic) me min(e) (mi), Ch ich/I/y me my/myn(e)
- mi_n behaves like an adjective, hence - mi_ne dat/pl
- i_ren n nt, adj
- iron; sword, weapon, fetter, instrument
- i_sen (i_ren/i_sern)
- PC2 iren, Orm irenn, AW ir(e)n, MED i_ren
- y`are adj
- ready, prepared, equipped
- y`arwe n f equipment, clothing, gear
- y`erwen v w prepare, equip, adorn; clothe, dress; procure, supply
- g`earo (~we), gearwe, g`earwian g`ierwan (y)
- PC1 gare, Lmn y`are y`arewe y`aerwen, Owl y`are y`arewe, MED yare yaren
- y`e_ pron pl2
- you, you all
- y`ow acc you
- y`owre gen your
- y`it dual you, you two
- ink acc you, you two
- inker gen your, your two
- g`e_ e_ow (iuh) e_ower (iuer), g`it inc incer
- PC1 ge iure, Orm y`e y`uw y`ure, y`itt y`unc y`unnkerr, Lmn y`e y`eow eower, y`it inc incker, AW y`e ow ower, inc incker, SO y`ou y`our, Ch yow youre, MED ink inker
- y`ae, y`e_se adv
- yes, yea, yeah
- y`aeten v w; and~ confirm, say yes, consent
- g`e_a ~tan, g`e_se
- Orm y`a, y`aetenn, annd~, Lmn y`use, AW y`e, y`es, Ch ye, yis, MED ye (yea), yis, and-y`ae_ten
- y`aen prep
- against, facing, toward, in regard to
- ay`aen, ony`aen adv again, back
- ay`aenes, ony`aenes, to_y`aenes prep against
- g`e_an on~ to_~es
- PC2 agaenes (e) togaenes, Orm y`aen onn~ onn~ess, Lmn ay`aen ay`e(i)nes to-y`eines
- y`efen v s5; y`af y`aefen iy`efen; a~ for~
- give, allot
- y`efe n m gift, bribe
- gafol n nt tribute, tax, duty
- y`ifet`e n nt fate
- g`iefan (ea e_a ie) for~, g`iefu, forg`iefnes, gafol, g`ifed`e, g`ift
- PC1 gifene iaef/g(e)af iaefen/g(e)auen gyfene/giuen, gaule, PC2 gyuen/iiuen iaf (a)iauen (f), Orm y`ifenn for~ (g) y`aff (g) y`aefenn (g) y`ifenn (g) y`ife` (g), Lmn y`euen, gauel, y`iued`e, y`ift, Ch yeve(n) yaf yave(n)/yeve (y)yeven
- y`e_lden v s3; y`ald y`ulden iy`olden
- pay
- ay`e_lden v surrender, yield, cede
- fory`e_lden v compensate, reward, requite, reimburse
- y`e_ld n nt; wer~ payment, tax, tribute
- g`ieldan (ea gu go) a_~ for~, g`ield wergild
- PC1 geold, PC2 gaeildes, Orm y`eldenn y`oldenn (g), y`eldess, AW y`elden y`eald, y`eld, fory`olden, Ch yelden yald iyolden, MED gild(e) (yild), wer-geld, ye_lden a~ for~
- y`eten v s5; y`at y`aeten y`eten; for~
- get, grasp
- bey`eten v receive, acquire, attain
- ony`eten v; under~ understand, perceive
- andy`et n nt meaning, sense, interpretation; intellect, perception
- g`ietan (ea e_a ie) and~ be~ for~ on~ under~, andg`iet (i)
- PC1 begeaton beieten, PC2 begaet, undergaeton, Orm anndgaetenn, bigatt biy`etenn, forry`etet`t`, Lmn on-y`iten any`aet, biy`iten bi-y`eted` biy`eat bi-y`aeten, fory`eten, vnder-y`at under-y`etene, AW bi~y`eoten for~ under~, MED andy`it, ony`iten, biyeten, foryeten, underyeten
- OE g`ietan is rare; beg`ietan is the usual form
- y`e_t adv
- yet, still
- t`a_y`e_t adv further
- g`i_et
- Orm y`et, Lmn y`et, AW y`et
- y`if conj
- if
- g`if
- PC2 gif, Orm y`iff, Lmn y`if
- y`ond prep; adv
- through, throughout, over; yonder
- y`onden prep; be~ beyond
- g`eond (be)~an, g`eon
- PC1 be geondon, PC2 beionde, Orm biy`onndenn, Lmn y`eon, Ch biyonde, yon
- y`u_ adv
- already, formerly, earlier, once
- g`e_o (iu_)
- BH iu, MED yu_
- y`ung adj
- young
- y`uget` n f youth, band of young retainers
- g`eong (iung), g`eogut`
- PC2 iunge, Orm y`ung, Lmn y`unge, y`uy`ed`e, AW y`ung, y`uhed`e
- king n m
- king
- kine~ pref; ~lic royal
- kinehelm n m crown
- kin n nt; ~nes family, kin, kinfolk, race, stock; gender
- ki_nd n nt/f; ~elic kind, type, species; character
- iki_nd n nt/f; ~elic nature, living things
- kennen v w; ~dlic conceive, beget, give birth to, produce
- cyning ~do_m, cyne~ ~do_m ~lic`, cyn(n), cynd g`e~e, cenn~an ~end ~endlic ~estre, -cund
- PC1 cining king, PC2 king, Orm kingess kinge kinn kinedom mankinne kinde, Lmn king cun ~nes (k) ~ne kine-lond i-cunde kennen
- land n nt
- land, country
- ellende adj alien, foreign, strange, exiled
- land (o) ellende ele-lendisc
- PC2 land ~es, Orm land ~e, MED lond el-lendish
- la_ng adj; lengre lengest
- long
- ila_ng adj dependent, belonging
- andla_ng prep along, beside
- la_ngen v w long for, yearn
- leng n f; ~t`e length
- lang ~e ~ot` ~ian, and~, leng ~ra ~est ~(t`)u, g`elang
- PC1 lengt`e, PC2 lang, leng, Orm lang, Lmn long an ~, leng, SO leng ~er,Hav andelong
- last n m
- footprint, track, trace, spoor; gait, step; pursuit
- lasten v w serve, carry out, accomplish; last, endure
- laeren v w teach, instruct, educate, advise, enjoin, persuade
- la_re n f lore, teaching, instruction
- lernen v w learn
- list n m/f skill, cunning
- la_st g`ela_st ~ful, lae_stan g`e~, lae_ran g`e~, la_r, leornian, list
- PC2 lastede, lered, Orm lasstenn, laerenn, lare, le(o)rnenn, Lmn lasten (ae) i~, lare, liste, AW learen, leornin, liste, Ch laste(n), lerne(n), MED last
- la_t` adj
- loathsome, detestable, disgusting, horrible, repulsive; hostile
- la_t`en v w loathe
- la_th ~ian
- PC1 lad`, Orm lat`, AW lad`in, Ch lo(o)th
- laeten v s7; le_t le_ten ilaeten; a~ for~
- let, allow, cause; bequeath, assign
- lat adj; ~en v w sluggish, slow, reluctant, hesitant, lax, late
- letten v w intr; lette hinder, delay, resist
- lae_tan (e_ e_ ae_) a~ for~, laet ~ra ~est, lat~e ~or ~ost, (g`e)lettan
- PC1 laeten, PC2 leten let/laet, Orm laetenn let letenn, làte, lettet`t`, Lmn late, letted`, AW lat (e), letten, Owl forlete, MED lat(e) latest(e)
- le_d n m
- man, compatriot
- le_de n f pl people, nation, country
- le_od ~e
- PC1 leod ~e, Orm led ~e, Lmn leod ~e ~en, AW ledene, Gaw lede
- le_f
- dear
- le_fen v w allow, permit, grant, concede
- ile_fe n m; ~n v w; ~lic belief, faith, trust
- lof n nt; ~en v w glory, renown; praise
- lufe n f; ~n v w; ~sum love
- le_of, le_af li_efan, g`ele_af~a ~lic` g`eli_efan, lof ~ian, lufu luf~ian ~sum
- PC2 luue luueden luued, Orm lef, lefe, laefe lefenn, loff lofenn, lufe lufenn luffsumm, Lmn leof, lefuen i-leuen, lof, lufde, AW leuet` leuede lefden, leaf ileuen, unlefliche, MED le_f, leve le_ven, lof
- le_sen v w
- loosen, release, liberate, redeem
- forle_sen v s2; laes luren iloren lose, abandon
- laes adj; suff ~without, devoid of, bereft of; ~less
- losen v w be lost, perish; escape; lose
- li_esan on~, forle_osan (e_a u o), le_as, losian, na_d`y_lae_s (na_d`e~)
- PC1 losedan, PC2 forles forloren, Orm lesenn, leas (ae), Lmn leosen laes iloren forlorene, losien losede ilosed, AW lesen, leosen leas iloren forlore, losen losede, leas, Ch leesen yloren, MED le_sen
- li_c n nt
- body, corpse; form, likeness
- ~lic adj suff ~ly, like
- ~li_ce adv suff ~ly
- ili_c adj; ~nes n similar, alike
- li_ken v w please, appeal
- li_c`, lic` li_c`e, g`eli_c` ~nes, li_cian (c`)
- PC2 lic, lic ~e, Orm lic(h), licc likk, lice like, liccness, likenn, Lmn iliche, lik(i)en, AW lich, ilich (i)licnesse, liked`, MED lich, lic ~e, ilich, li_ken
- li_f n m
- life
- lifen v w live
- la_f n f remainder, relic, survivors
- laefen v w; (be~) leave, abandon, cease
- li_f, libban (lifian) libbe lifast (eo) lifat` (eo) libbat` lifde (leofode), la_f, lae_fan
- PC1 laeuede, PC2 liuen liuede, Orm lif, libbenn lifet`t` lifenn, bilefenn, Lmn lif, libben/liuien libbe/liuie lifde/leofede, laue, (bi-)laeuen laefde, AW liuien/libben liuie/libbe liuede, laue, leauen (bi)leaued` leafde, SO liif, live
- liht n nt; ~en v w; adj
- light; bright, clear
- le_me n m brightness, ray, beam
- ley` n m flame, fire
- li_xan v w shine, flash, glitter, gleam
- le_oht (li_ht), li_htan (e_o), li_eg` (e_), le_oma, li_xan
- PC2 lihtede, Orm lihht, le(o)m(e), AW liht, lei, leome, Owl liy`t, MED lei (ley`), le_m(e)
- liy`en v s5; lay` laegen iley`en
- lie, remain
- ley`en v w; ley`de; a~ lay, place
- ley`er n nt lair, bed, grave
- orley`e n nt conflict, war, battle
- lage n f; ~lic law, ordinance, regulation
- lege n f extent
- lic`g`an (ae ae_ e) lic`g`e lig`st lig`t` (i_), lec`g`an a~ leg`de (ae), leg`er, orleg`e, lagu, legu alder~ feorh~
- PC1 laei (g) laegen, PC2 lien lai, laeide, Orm lit` lay`y`, leggenn ley`y`et`t` ley`y`de, lay`h`e, Lmn liggen lid` lai laeien ileien, leggen leide, lay`e, Ch lye(n) (liggen), leye (leggen) leyde (a), MED leir, leien (1200)
- limpen v s3; lamp lumpen ilumpen
- happen, occur, befall
- belimpen v concern, regard, belong to; befit
- ilimp n nt accident; event, occurrence
- (g`e)limpan be~ (a u u), g`elimp
- PC2 belamp, AW limp~ed` lomp, MED limpen, bi~
- li_t`en v s1; la_t` lit`en ilit`en; ~d n
- sail, travel, voyage
- la_d n f way, course; leading, carrying
- laeden v w; ledde iled; be~ lead, guide; bring, carry
- li_t`an (a_ i i) li_t`end, la_d, lae_dan be~
- PC2 laed ledden, Orm lit`enn, ledenn ledde, Lmn lid`en lad` ilid`en, laeden lede, AW lade, MED li_then
- lift n m/f/nt
- air, atmosphere
- lyft
- PC1 lyft, Orm lifft, AW luft, MED lift
- li_t n, adv
- little, few; a few
- laes n, adv cmp less
- laest n, adj/adv sp least
- li_tel adj; little; ~n v w little, small, short
- laesse adj cmp littler, smaller; lesser, fewer; inferior
- ly_t lae_s, ly_tel lae_ssa lae_st t`e ~e, ly_tlian
- PC2 litel, Orm litell little, laeste, lutenn, Lmn lut(e), AW leasse least, SO lite, Ch lite lesse/lasse, litel, leest
- man n m, pron; ~nes gen; men pl
- person, human, man; one, someone
- mennisc adj; ~nes human
- man(n) mannes men(n) manna mannum, menn~isc ~(lic`)nes
- PC2 man mannes men, Orm mann ~ess ~e menn ~ess mennisske mennisscley`y`c, Ch man mannes men mennes, MED man mennish
- ama_ng prep
- among; during
- ima_ng n nt mixture, union; crowd
- g`emang in/on ~ (amang)
- PC2 enmang, Orm amang, Owl among
- maniy` adj
- many
- meniy`e n f multitude
- manig`, menig`u
- PC2 mani(e), Orm maniy`, Lmn manie, HR meniu
- mat`el n nt
- council, meeting, assembly; speech
- mat`elen v w talk, speak, discuss; harangue, make a speech
- maet`el mat`elian (ea), mae_lan
- AW mead`el~ed` (a), MED mathelen
- ma_t`emn m; mat`mes pl
- treasure, ornament, jewel, gift
- imaene adj, adv common, public; in common
- ma_n n nt crime, wickedness
- ima_ne n m community, fellowship, companionship
- ma_d`um (ma_dm) ma_d`mes, (g`e)mae_ne, ma_n g`ema_na
- PC1 madman, Orm maddmess, imaen, man ~at`, Lmn mad`mes madmes, imane, AW imeane, MED madmes, imene, mon, imone
- mey` n m
- kinsman, relation, parent
- mey`t` n f clan, tribe, nation, stock, race, people
- mage n m son, young man
- macy`e n m man; disciple
- may`den n nt girl, virgin, maiden; maid, servant
- mae_g` (e_) ma_gas (e_) mae_g`d` (h), magu/maga, maec`g`(a), ma_ge, maeg`den
- PC1 maei, Orm may`y`t`e, may`y`denn, Lmn maei meies, may`e, maiden, BH maey`d`a, mage, Ch mayden, MED mei maeith, moue (may`he)
- mael n nt
- period of time, occasion; meal, feast
- mae_l
- PC1 mael (e), Orm maeless, Lmn mael mele
- maere adj; ~t`e
- famous, glorious, illustrious
- maeren v w celebrate, proclaim
- mae_r~e ~d`u ~an
- PC2 maere, Orm maere, Lmn maere, MED mere merthe (maerd`e)
- mete n m
- food
- e_fenmete n dinner, evening meal
- morgenmete n breakfast
- mete, morgen~ ae_fen~
- Orm mete, Lmn mete, AW mete
- meten v s5; mat maeten imeten
- measure, mete; traverse
- met n nt measure, size, quantity
- imet adj proper, suitable, fitting
- meted n m fate
- maete adj small, moderate, inferior
- metan (ae ae_ e), (g`e)met, metod, mae_te
- Orm mett, Lmn mete, AW metet`, met, MED meten (mat)
- me_ten v w; me_tte me_t
- meet
- imo_t n nt meeting, assembly, discussion, debate; forum, social media group
- me_tan me_tte g`eme_ted/met(t), g`emo_t
- PC1 mot, Lmn mete mette, AW mot, Owl mot, Ch meeten (mete) met, MED me_ten
- micel adj; ~nes
- big, great; much
- ma_ cmp adv/n (adj) more; longer, further; in addition, besides
- ma_re cmp adj/n (adv) bigger, larger; greater, stronger, more important; more
- ma_st sp adj/adv greatest; most, mostly
- na_ ma_ adv anymore
- mic`el (y) mic(c)le mic`el~e ~ian ~lic ~nes, ma_ ma_ra, mae_st (a_) u_t~
- PC1 maest, PC2 micel, ma mare, Orm mikell miccle, ma mare mast, Lmn ma mare maest, AW meast, SO mest/mast, Ch muchel (mikel), mo(o) mo(o)re mo(o)st
- mid prep, adv
- with, by means of; during, at the same time as
- mid t`at adv then, thereupon
- mid t`i_ t`e conj when, while
- mid, ~ t`y_, ~ t`ae_m t`e
- PC2 mid, Orm midd, Lmn mid, AW mid, ~ tet ilke, Owl mid t`isse worde
- midde adj, n f, pref
- mid, middle, midway, centre
- onmidden, to_middes prep, adv amid, amidst; in the midst
- middel n nt, adj middle, waist; intermediate
- midlen n nt town centre
- midd ~an ~e ~el, on~an to_~es, ~an-g`eard, midlen
- PC2 midewintredai, Lmn mid-festen middenerde a-midde, Owl amidde
- mis~ pref
- mis~, badly, wrongly, awry, askew
- mislic adj various, diverse, unlike
- mis~ ~do_n, ~lic`
- ~do_n
- mo_d n m
- heart, mind, mood, spirit
- mo_diy` adj; ~nes spirited, daring, bold, courageous; proud, haughty
- mo_d ~ful ~ig` ~ig`lic`, anme_dla
- Orm mod ~iy`nesse, Lmn mod, Ch mood
- mo_der n f nom/gen
- mother
- mo_dor mo_dra
- PC2 moder, Orm moderr, Lmn moder, MED mo_der
- morgen n m
- morning
- to_morgen tomorrow
- morgen
- PC1 on morgen, Lmn mory`en-liht, AW marhe(n), MED morwe to~
- mo_ten v ptpr; mo_t most pr, moste pt
- may, be allowed
- mo_tan mo_t mo_st, mo_ste
- PC2 moste, Orm mot motenn, mosste, Lmn mot most moten, moste
- mugen v ptpr; may` miht pr, mihte pt
- can, be able; could
- hu_ miht t`u_ exp how are you
- may`en n nt; ~fast strength, vigour, force; efficacy
- miht n f; ~iy` strength, power, might
- maeg` miht (ea/ae) magon (ae) mihte, maeg`en (e) ~faest, miht (ea) ael~ig`
- PC1 maei magen mihte mihton, PC2 mai mihte (y) muhten, Orm may`y` mihht (a) muy`h`enn mihhte ~st ~n, mahht all~iy` mihht, Lmn maei miht muy`en (a), main, AW mein, mihte, Owl miy`te, Ch may mowe(n) myghte ~st ~n, myght, MED main
- imunen v w
- remember, consider, keep in mind
- mi_nd n f; ~iy` adj thought, mind
- imi_nd n f memory, remembrance
- mine n m; ~lic adj affection, favour, desire; memorial
- mingen v w remind, mention
- minten v w; minte imint mean, intend
- manen v w admonish, exhort, impel
- g`emunan g`eman g`emanst (g`emune g`emont`), mynd g`e~ ~daeg`, myne, (g`e)myndgian (myngian myneg`ian), (g`e)myntan, manian (o/y)
- PC2 gemunan gemunde, PC2 mint, Orm munndenn, minde, Lmn munien muney`ede, imunten, AW munde, munedai, munien muneget`, i-mint, Gaw mynged, MED imunen (gemuned` 1150), mi_nd(e), min(e), mingen, minten
- neb n nt; nebbes pl
- face, complexion; beak
- neb-re_ding n f cosmetics
- neb(b)
- Lmn neb nebbes, AW neb nebbe, MED neb
- ne_h prep, adv; ne_r ne_hst
- near; nigh; nearby, nearly
- wel ne_h adv almost, virtually
- naen adv from near by
- naelaecen v w; ~cte approach, draw near
- ney`en v w accost, attack; address
- ne_ah (e_) ne_ar ~ra ni_ehst, ne_an, ne_alae_can nae_g`an
- PC2 neh, wel ~, Orm neh(h), ner, Lmn neh, wel ~, neor, nexte, AW neor ~re, neste (x), Ch neigh, ne(e)r, nexte, neighen
- niht n f; a~ ~es
- night, darkness
- aniht, nihtes adv/gen at night
- niht (ea/ae)
- PC2 niht, Orm nahht nihht, AW niht
- nimen v s4 irr; nam na_men inumen
- take, assume, accept, receive, seize, catch
- daelnimen v partake, participate
- fornimen v; be~ deprive, plunder
- niman be~ dae_l~ for~ under~ (a a_ [o o_] u )
- PC1 delnimende, PC2 (be)nam namen, Orm nimenn namm, Lmn nom nomen, SO nam, MED nimen (nam namen/nomen)
- ni_t` n m; ~ful adj
- malice, enmity, spite; violence, persecution
- ni_t` ~ful
- Orm nit` ~ful, AW nid`
- nu_ adv, conj
- now
- nu_ t`a_ adv presently, currently
- nu_
- PC2 nu, Orm nu, Lmn nu
- of prep/adv
- of, from, out of; off, away, absent
- afere n m offspring, successor, heir; descendant
- aften adv from behind, from the rear
- after prep/adv; ~re ~este after, along, according to, in pursuit of; afterwards
- eft adv, pref again, once more; afterwards, in turn
- of, eafora (eafra), aeftan, aefter ~ra aeftresta, aefweard (o), eft (ae)
- PC2 of, efter (ae), eft, Orm off/o, affterr, efft, AW eft, Ch of, after
- ofer prep, adv, pref
- over
- ufen adv from above
- ufer comp adv further up
- ufere comp adj later
- up adv up, upwards
- ofer, ufan on~, bufan on ~ a~, ufor ufera, u_p uppe uppan (upon)
- PC1 ofer, PC2 ouer, up, Orm oferr, bufenn, upp upponn, AW onuuen, buuen a~, up(pe) upon, MED oven onoven, boven above(n), up upon uppe
- oft adv; ~er ~est
- often
- oft
- PC2 oft, Orm offte, SO oft
- on (a) prep/adv
- on
- on/an
- PC2 on, Orm onn/o, AW o(n), Ch on/an/a
- ot` prep; ~ t`at conj
- until, up to, as far as
- ot` ~t`aet ~ t`e
- PC1 od`, HR od`, MED oth ~that
- o_t`er adj, ord num
- other, second; one of two, another
- o_d`er
- PC2 ot`er ot`re, Orm ot`err, Lmn ot`er
- ot`t`e conj
- or
- od`d`e
- PC1 od`d`e, MED oth-the (od`e)
- pley`e n m
- play, merriment, festivity, drama, sport
- pley`en v w play, disport, exercise, amuse oneself
- plega (ae) pleg~an (~ian)
- Lmn pley pleoy`ede, AW pleien, Ch pley, MED pleien
- raed adj
- red
- re_ad
- PC1 read, Lmn raed, AW read, Ch red reed
- raed n m; ~esman ~bore; ~lic
- advice, counsel, resolution, deliberation; benefit
- raeden v w; raedde iraed advise, deliberate, decide; read
- rae_d ~an re_d re_don rae_dde g`erae_d(en)
- PC2 raed, Orm raediy` redenn radde redd, Lmn raed (ea) raeden radde (ae) raedden
- ri_ce adj; n nt
- powerful; kingdom, dominion, realm
- ri_csen v w rule, tyrannise
- ri_ce, ri_csian (x)
- PC2 rice, rixan, Orm riche, Lmn riche, MED ri_xen
- riht n nt; adj
- right, privilege, justice; right, proper, straight
- rihten v w direct, amend, correct
- rihtlic adj correct
- raecen v w irr; rahte reach, stretch
- riht ~e ~lic`, (g`e)rihtan, rae_can v w rae_hte (a_)
- PC2 rihte, Orm rihhte, Lmn raechen, AW riht, reached` rahte, Ch reche raughte
- ri_m n nt
- number
- ri_men v w count, account, enumerate
- ri_mere n m computer, reckoner, calculator
- ri_m ~an ~re
- Orm rime ~nn, MED ri_me ~n
- rink n m
- man, warrior, soldier
- rank adj proud, overbearing; strong
- rinc, ranc
- Orm rannc, Lmn rinkas, Gaw renk, MED rink, rank
- say`en v w; say`de; fore~
- say
- sec`g`an saeg`t` saeg`de, fore~
- PC2 saein/saegen saede, Orm sey`y`en segge sey`y`t` sey`y`de, Lmn saeid` saide, AW seggen seid` seide, Ch sayn sayde
- sal n nt
- hall, room
- sele n m house, dwelling
- iselde n m companion, cohabitor, roommate
- sael, sele, g`eselda
- Lmn selde, Gaw sale, MED sal(e), selde
- sa_r n nt, adj
- pain, wound, sore, suffering; sore, painful
- sa_riy` adj sad, sorry
- sa_r ~ig`
- PC1 sar ~i, Orm sariy`, AW sar ~i, Ch so(o)ng
- sarew n nt
- device, contrivance, artifice, apparatus, machine; trick, snare
- ladsarew n charger
- serwen v w contrive, devise, plan, plot
- searo searwes, searwian sierwan
- MED sirwen
- scapen v s6; sco_p sco_pen iscapen
- create, fashion, shape; allot
- iscap n nt; ~ennes n f form, shape
- scaft n f creature; creation, destiny
- ~scipe suff -ship; property, state
- scieppan (o_ o_ a), g`esceap, (g`e)sceaft, -scipe
- Orm shapet`t` shop shapenn, shaffte, Lmn scop, AW schaft, Ch shapen shop shape, MED -ship(e) (-scipe)
- scat`e n m; ~n v w
- injury, harm, hurt
- sc`ead`~a ~e ~ian, (g`e)sc`ed`d`an (o_ o_ ea),
- skad`a
- Orm unnshat`iy` ~nesse skat`elaes, skat`~esst ~edd, Lmn scad`e, Ch scathe/schat`e, MED shathe i_shathnes scath(e) scet`t`e, scathen
- sce_ pron sg3 nom
- she
- hire acc/gen/dat her, hers
- he_o hi_e hire
- PC1 heo, PC2 scae hire, Orm y`h`o hire, Lmn heo/y`e hire, AW heo/ha hire, Owl h(e)o hire, SO sche (hye) hir, Ch she hir(e)/her(e)
- scaewen v w
- look, observe, examine; show, indicate
- sce_ne adj beautiful; bright
- sc`e_awian g`e~, sc`i_ene
- PC1 scawe, Orm shaewenn, shene, Lmn scaewede, scene, AW scheawen, schene
- scraede n f
- shred, cutting, scrap, coupon
- ofslehtscraede n discount coupon
- scre_ad
- AW schreaden, MED shrede
- sculen v ptpr; scal scalt, sculde
- must, have to, shall, be obliged; should
- scild n f; ~iy` offence, fault, crime, guilt
- sc`ulan sc`eal sc`ealt sc`ulen sc`(e)olde, (g`e)sc`yld ~ig`
- PC2 sculde, Orm shall shallt shulenn shollde, Lmn scal scalt scullen, AW schulde
- sae n m/f
- sea
- e_ger n nt; ~straem flood, high tide; sea
- holm n m wave, sea, ocean; island in lake or river
- mere n m; ~stre_t sea, ocean; lake, pond, pool
- sae_, e_gor ~stre_am, holm, mere ~strae_ta
- PC2 sae, Orm sae, marr, Lmn sae, MED mere
- se_cen v w irr; sohte; be~ t`urh~
- seek, search
- sake n f dispute, strife, contest, cause, sake, trial, prosecution, lawsuit
- andsac n denial, refusal, resistance
- andsake, wit`ersake n adversary; denier, apostate
- saken v s6; so_k so_ken isaken; for~ dispute, wrangle, strive, contend, compete
- so_ken n f inquiry, persecution
- se_c`an sohte be~, sacu saec`c` sacan (o_ o_ a) for~, and~saca ~saec`, so_cn
- PC1 saca, socne, Orm sekenn t`urrh~ sohht, sake forrsoc forrsokenn forrsakenn, Lmn sake forsaken, socn, Owl sechet`, Ch seche(n) (k), soken
- sefe n m
- mind, spirit, heart; understanding
- sefa
- secy` n m
- man, warrior, knight
- ga_rsecy` n ocean
- sec`g`, ga_r~
- Lmn seg segges, MED segge
- se_l n m/f; ~t`e
- occasion, opportunity, time; happiness, good fortune, prosperity
- ise_liy` adj fortunate, happy, prosperous
- sae_l (e_) (g`e)~t` g`e~ig`(e) g`e~an, se_l ~ra ~est
- Orm sel sellt`e, Lmn sel iseli, MED se_l(e) ise_li(y`) se_lthe
- self pron; ~e dat/pl
- self, same
- self
- PC1 selue, Orm sellf ~e, Lmn seolf
- sellen v w irr; sa_lde
- give, supply, sell; give up
- sellan (eo/i/y) sealde (g`e)seald
- PC1 saelde, Orm sellenn, Lmn seollen salde, AW sullen salde, Ch selle(n) solde
- se_n v s5 irr, n f; se_ se_t`, sah sagen isegen; for~ for~ t`urh~
- see, perceive; vision
- bese_n v look round; look after, provide for
- ferse_n n television
- ise_ne adj evident, apparent, visible
- siht` n f sight, vision, aspect
- se_on se_o siehst sieht` (si_t`), seah sa_won (sae_gon) sewen (segen), si_en g`esi_ene, sihd` g`e~
- PC1 sed` (eo) saegon/sawon segon, Orm seo sest set` (eo), sahh saey`h`enn sey`h`enn, t`urrhset`, sihht`e, AW sihd`e, Owl sen isene, Ch se_(n) seyen/sawe, MED se_n (seiy`en, se_ghe)
- siy`e n m; ~fast adj
- victory, success, triumph
- sig`e sigor ~faest
- PC1 sige, Orm siy`e siy`y`efasst, Lmn siy`e
- sink n nt
- treasure, ornament
- sinc
- sit`en adv/conj
- afterwards, after, subsequently, since
- si_t` adv; ~re ~est later; afterwards
- sit`t`a(n) (eo/y), si_d` ~or ~est ~li_c`e
- PC2 syt`en, Orm sit`t`enn, sit`reCh sithen, MED si_theli_
- si_t` n m; ~en v w
- journey, venture, adventure, exploit; time, occasion
- isi_t` n; ~scipe companion, fellow
- senden v w; sende isend send
- si_t` ~ian g`e~ mid~ian g`e~~scipe, sendan sende g`esend
- PC2 senden, Orm sit`e, senndenn sennde sennd, Lmn sid` ~en, MED si_th ~en
- sitten v s5; sat saeten iseten
- sit
- besitten v surround, besiege
- setten v w; sette iset set, seat, place, arrange
- saete n m sitting, session; seat; region, site
- setel n nt seat, stall, bench, throne; place, residence, abode
- setlen v w tr settle, place, put
- sittan be~ (ae ae_ e), settan sette g`eset, sae_t(a), setl (setol) ~an
- PC2 sitten besaet, sette, setle, Orm sittenn satt saetenn, setten be~, saete, Lmn sat saeten seten, setten sette iset, sadele, saettele, AW sitten, setten, seotel, MED setle, sete
- slaen v s6 irr; slae slaet`, slo_h slo_gen islay`en (slagen)
- strike; slay; beat, forge
- islaen v win, gain, conquer
- sleht n m/nt stroke, blow; slaughter
- ofsleht n discount
- (g`e)sle_an (sla_n) slieht` (slae_ht`) slo_h slo_gon g`eslaeg`en/slagen, slieht (ea)
- PC2 sloghen, Orm slaen/slan slast slaet`/slat` sloh sloy`h`enn slay`enn, Lmn slaen slaed` sloh sloy`en, slehte (ae), AW slead` sloh slohen, slaht, Ch slee(n) slough slayn, MED sle_n (slay`en), slaught
- snoter adj; ~nes n f ~scipe n m
- clever, prudent, intelligent, cunning
- snittre n f cleverness, prudence, sagacity
- snotor ~nes ~scipe, snyttru
- Orm snoterr, MED snoter
- sorge n f; ~ful; ~n v w
- sorrow, grief, care
- sorg (h) ~ful ~ian
- Orm serry`he serrhfull, Lmn sorh sor(h)y`e, sory`eden, AW sorhe, sorhin, MED sorwe (sorge), sorwen (zory`en)
- so_t` n nt; ~lic adj
- truth, reality
- se_t`en v w declare, affirm, testify
- sinne n f; ~iy` ~ful ~laes; ~n v w sin, transgression
- so_t` ~lic`, se_d`an, syn(n) ~ig` ~lic` ~le_as synna, sinnian
- PC1 sod`, PC2 sotlice, sinnes, Orm sot`, sinne, Owl sot`, sunne, Ch synneth, MED so_th, sinne, se_then, sinnen
- speken v s5; spak spaeken ispeken
- speak
- ferspeken v telephone, speak by phone
- spe_c n f speech, discourse, language
- sprecan on~ to_~ (specan) (ae ae_ e), sprae_c` (e_) fore~
- PC2 spac, Orm spekenn spacc spaekenn, spaeche, Lmn speche (ae), AW speche, Ch speke(n) spak
- spilen v w
- play, revel, do sport
- spilian
- MED spilen
- standen v s6 irr; sto_d sto_den istanden
- stand
- atstanden v make a stand, remain, resist
- forstanden v be of use, avail, protect, defend; prevent, oppose
- stat`el n m; ~en v w foundation, framework, base
- stat`elen v w establish, fix; confirm
- stede n m place, site, stead
- standan standet`/stent, sto_d sto_don g`estanden aet~ for~, staet`, stad`ol (g`e)~ian, stede ~faest burg~
- PC2 forstode, Orm stannd~enn ~et`t` (stant) stod stodenn unnderr~ stede, Lmn stat`el stat`e, Ch stonde(n) (a) stont/stondeth stede, MED stathelen
- stellen v w irr; stalde
- put, place, pack; set, establish, institute
- edstellen v reset
- stal n m/nt; ~les pl stall
- stille adj still, silent, motionless, meek
- sto_l n m stool, seat, chair
- stellan stealde, stae_l ~an, steall g`e~ g`e~e, stille, sto_l
- Orm stille, Lmn stol, AW stalde istald, Ch stille stol, MED stellen stolde, stal(le)
- stemne n m
- stem, trunk, foundation; prow, stern
- stemnetten n m stand firm
- stefn (stemn) ~ettan
- MED stem(me)
- sto_w(e) n f
- place, locality, spot
- aerdingsto_w n dwelling, residence, abode, lodging
- websto_w n website
- sto_w eardung~
- Lmn stowe, Owl eardingstowe, MED stou(e)
- strand n nt
- beach, seashore
- strand
- Orm strande, Lmn stranden, Ch strondes
- sum adj, pron, suff
- some, a certain; one, someone
- simble adv always, continually, continuously
- sum, simble
- PC2 sum ~e, Orm summ, Ch som, MED simle (simble)
- sune n m
- son
- sunu
- PC2 sune, Orm sune, Lmn sune
- su_nd adj
- sound, safe
- far su_nd, faret` su_nd exp goodbye
- g`esund, far(at`) ~
- Orm sund, Lmn sund
- swa_ adv/conj
- so, as
- alswa_ adv also, likewise, moreover, then, thus
- als (~e) conj as, so
- swa_ same conj like
- swa_, eallswa_ (allswa_/alswe_)
- PC2 swa, alsua, als(e), Orm swa, all swa, alls (~e), Lmn swa, al swa, AW swa/se, alswa, as, Ch so, also, als
- swe_r n m
- father-in-law
- iswe_r n cousin
- swey`er n f mother-in-law
- swe_or g`e~, sweg`er
- MED sweor
- swerd
- sword
- sweord (u/y/o)
- PC1 sweord, Orm swerd, SO swerd
- swilc adj/pron
- such
- swilc` (ae/e/y, swa_li_c)
- PC2 suilc, Orm swillc swillke, MED swich
- swi_t` adj
- strong, powerful, active
- swi_t`e adv very, quite, greatly, severely
- oferswi_t`en v w; ~dlic overcome, overpower, conquer, vanquish; excel, surpass
- swi_t` ~e ofer~an ofer~endlic`
- PC1 swid`e, PC2 suythe, Orm swit`e, Ch swithe
- tellen v w irr; ta_lde
- tell, inform, recount, narrate
- bi_tellen v speak for, defend, justify, excuse
- untellendlic adj indescribable, unspeakable
- tale n f tale, fable, story, narrative
- ital n nt number, series
- talen v count, calculate, reckon
- italcraft n m arithmetic
- tellan tealde, talu, (g`e)tael ~craeft, talian
- PC2 tellen un~dlice, Orm tellenn talde tald bitellenn, Lmn tellen bi~
- te_n num
- ten
- ~te_ne num suf ~teen
- te_nt`e adj tenth, ~teenth
- ti_en te_ot`a t`re_o~ti_ne (i_e/y_) t`re_o~te_ot`a
- PC1 ten(n) t`reotted`an, Orm tene tende, Lmn ten(e), AW t`reotud`e, MED ten thri_te_ne te_nthe (te_t`e)
- te_gen v s2; te_ge te_get`, taeh tugen itogen
- draw, tow, tug, pull
- ~toge n m, suff leader
- te_h n nt; te_ges matter, material
- te_on (e_a u o) ty_hst tie_ht` (e_), ~toga, g`ete_oh
- AW teon teod` tuhen, MED te_n (tegh te_d`/tihd` tgen togen)
- t`ank n m; (i~)
- thanks, gratitude, reward
- t`anken v w thank
- t`enken v w irr; t`ohte think, intend, consider
- t`inken v w irr; t`uhte seem, appear
- oft`inken v offend, insult, grieve
- t`oht n nt; (i~) idea, thought
- t`anc (o) ~ian ~ian ~weort` aef~ g`e~, t`enc`an be~ t`o_hte, t`ync`an of~ t`u_hte
- PC2 t`ankes, Orm t`annkenn (unn)t`annkess, t`ennkenn t`ohhte t`ohht, t`innket`t` t`uhhte, AW t`enchen, t`unched` t`uhte, Owl t`inkt` (t`unch) t`uy`te of~, Ch thank (o) thanke(n), thenke(n) (ch), thynke(n)
- t`anne adv
- then, when
- t`enden conj/adv while, as long as; meanwhile
- t`an conj than
- t`onne (t`anne/t`on), t`enden
- PC2 t`an(ne), Orm t`ann(e) (t`ane), AW t`enne, Ch than(ne)/then(ne), MED thanne
- t`e def, conj
- the; which
- t`at dem pron/adj nt, conj that; which
- t`a_ dem pron/adj pl those
- t`as adv/dem pron gen; ~ t`e conj afterwards, thence, accordingly
- t`i_, t`an dem pron (for/mid ~) that
- se t`one t`aes t`ae_m t`y_ t`aet se_o t`a_ t`ae_re t`a_ t`a_ra t`a_m; t`e, t`aet(te)
- PC2 t`e t`at (ae/e) t`a, Orm t`e t`att t`a, Lmn t`at t`a, Ch the that tho
- t`aeh, t`oh adv, conj
- though, although, however
- t`ohhwet`ere adv nevertheless
- t`e_ah,
- t`o_ *t`auh
- PC1 t`eah, PC2 t`oh, t`ohuet`ere (ae), Orm t`ehh, t`ohh, t`ohhwhet`t`re, Lmn t`aeh, t`oh, Owl t`ey`
- t`aer adv; ~fore, ~mid, ~of, ~to_
- there, where
- t`enen adv thence, from there
- t`ider adv; ~ward thither, to there
- t` ae_r ~aet ~ big` ~in(ne) ~mid ~of ~on ~to_, t`anon (t`eonen), t`ider ~weard
- PC1 t`aer ~ fore, t`e(o)non t`anon, PC2 t`aer (e) tharof, t`ider, Orm t`aer ~fore ~ fra ~off(e) ~one, t`iderr, Lmn t`eonene t`enne, t`ider, Chther ~ fore, thenne ~s, MED ther -at -mid -from -of -on -to_, thenne ~s
- t`aer t`aer - there where
- t`e_d n f; el~, el~iy`
- people, nation, tribe, ethnic group; land, region, realm
- it`e_de n language, speech
- t`e_den v w; under~ join, associate
- t`e_od g`e~e (g`e)~an under~an el~ el~ig`(lic`) el~isc
- PC1 t`eode, PC2 undert`eden, Orm t`e(o)d ~e, Lmn t`eod, Owl t`eode, MED the_d(e) the_den
- t`ey`n n m
- servant, minister, retainer, vassal, follower, courtier
- t`ey`nen v w administer, serve
- t`eg`n ~ian
- PC1 t`eignes/d`aeines, Lmn t`ein
- t`is (~e) dem pron/adj
- this
- t`ise pl these
- t`es t`isne t`ises t`isum m t`is t`is t`ises t`isum t`e_os t`a_s t`isse t`isse t`a_s t`a_s t`issa t`issum
- PC1 t`is, Orm t`iss t`ise, Ch this thise, MED this thes(e)
- t`riccen v w intr/tr; t`rihte
- press, push; print
- fort`riccen v oppress, suppress
- d`ryc`c`an (i) d`ryhte/d`rycte for~
- BH id`ryht, MED thricchen
- t`u_ pron sg2 nom
- you, thou
- t`e_ acc you, thee
- t`i_n gen your, thy, thine
- t`u_ t`e_ t`i_n
- PC1 t`e, t`in, PC2 t`u, Orm t`u, t`e, ti(n) t`in, Lmn t`u, t`e, t`i(n)
- t`urfen v ptpr tr/intr; t`arf t`arft, t`urfte (o)
- need; be obliged
- t`arf n f; ~lic need, necessity, distress
- t`arfe adj; n m needy, indigent, destitute
- it`arfen v w necessitate
- t`urfen t`earf t`earft t`orfte, t`earf ~a, g`et`earfian, t`earflic`
- Orm t`arrf t`urrfte, Lmn t`urfen, AW t`(e)arf t`urfte
- t`urh prep, adv
- through, during
- t`irel n nt; e_ge~, nos~ hole, orifice, aperture
- t`irlen v w pierce, perforate; thrill
- t`urh, t`yr(e)l ea_g~, t`yrlian
- PC2 t`urhc, Orm t`urrh, Lmn t`urh, it`urlud, AW t`url ~in, Ch thirled, MED thirl ~en
- t`us adv
- thus, this way
- t`us
- PC1 d`us t`us, Orm t`uss, MED thus
- twa_ num/adj f
- two
- atwa_ adv apart
- itwaefen v w separate; deprive
- twaemen v w divide; divorce
- twe_ n m; ~n v w doubt
- twelf num; ~te ord twelve
- betwe_nen prep, adv between, among; meanwhile
- twentiy` num; twentiget`e ord twenty
- twey`en num/adj m, n pair, couple, twain
- twiy`es adv twice
- twe_g`en/twa_/tu_ on twa_, g`etwae_fan, (to_)twae_man, twe_o twe_og`an (twe_on) twe_ode, twelf ~ta, (be)twe_onan, twe_ntig`, twe_g`en, twi_ tuwa (twig`ea)
- PC1 tweamde, twelf(e), twenti, twegen, twiges, PC2 twa, Orm twa, twellf(e) ~te, bitwenenn, twenntiy`, twey`y`enn, twiy`(y`)ess, Lmn atwa, to-twemden, twelf, bi-twe(o)nen, twenti, tweien, AW atwa, tweolfte twentud`e, Ch two a-~, betweene (i), twyes, BH 1175 atwa, MED twelfth, tweoy`ean
- under prep, adv
- under
- under
- Orm unnderr, Lmn under, SO under
- u_t adv
- out, outside
- u_ten adv from outside
- wit`u_ten prep outside of, except
- u_t ~e ~an
- PC2 ut ute, wid uten, Orm ut, wit`t`utenn, Lmn uten, wid`-uten
- wal n; ~halle
- slaughter, carnage, slain, battlefield
- walkiriy` n f witch, sorceress, Valkyrie
- wael ~cyrig`e ~heall, walu
- Lmn wael, MED wal, wal-kirie
- wal n m; walles pl
- wall
- weall (a)
- PC1 weallas, Orm wall, Lmn walles, SO wal, Ch wal walles
- iwa_ld n nt
- power, control, dominion, command
- wa_lde adj omnipotent
- we_lden v w rule, control, command, govern
- g`eweald, wealda, wealdan (e_o e_o ea)
- Orm walde, weldenn, Lmn welden/walden, AW walde, welden wealdest walt, MED we_ld, we_lden (we_lded), ModE wield
- wallen v s7; well wellen iwallen
- boil, seethe, well, gush
- wael n m ocean, deep pool
- welle n f well, fountain, spring, source
- welm n m welling, surging, flood, turmoil
- weallan (e_o e_o ea), wae_l, wiell (~a) ~e, wielm (ae)
- PC1 weallan, wael, Orm wallenn, wel, welle, AW wallen weol(le) iweallet, welle, MED wallen, we_l, wel(le), walm(e) (e)
- ware n m
- ware, product, merchandise, article; shelter, protection, care
- waru
- Lmn ware, AW ware, MED ware
- ward n f; m
- protection, guard; guardian
- warden v w; warde guard, keep, watch
- war adj wary, aware, shrewd
- waren v w beware, be wary; inhabit
- ware n m/f; burh~ inhabitant, dweller
- warn n f refusal, reluctance, repugnance; impedance
- warnen v w warn, caution
- wernen v w refuse, deny, reject, decline; impede, prevent
- weard fore~, ~ian, waer, warian, waru, a_waerian, wearn, warnian, wiernan
- PC1 weard fore~, PC2 forewarde, war, Orm warr, Lmn foreward, warnede, werne, AW warde foreward, warden, wearnen, Ch war, MED ward ~en, warnen, wernen
- water n nt
- water
- wad n nt ford, sea, ocean
- wascen v s6; wesc wescen iwascen wash
- waete n m wetness, moisture
- waeter waet(e)ru, waed, wasc`an s7 (o_ o_ [e_o] a), wae_ta
- PC1 waeter watres, Orm waterr wattress, wasshenn wessh, Lmn water, wascen, SO water, Ch wasshe wessh ~en wasschen, MED washen (washede/wosch/wesch)
- we_ pron pl1
- we
- u_s acc us
- u_re gen our
- wit dual we, we two
- unk acc us, us two
- unker gen our, our two
- we_ u_s u_re, wit unc uncer
- PC2 we ure, Orm we uss ure, witt unnc unnkerr, Lmn we us (ous) ure, wit unc, AW we us ure, unc, Owl unker, SO ous, MED wit unk
- waede n f
- garment, robe, clothing
- waedes pl clothes
- wae_d
- Orm waede, Lmn wedes, Ch wede
- waepen n nt
- weapon, force
- waepnen v w to arm
- wae_pen wae_pnu, wae_pnan
- Orm waepenn, waepnedd, Lmn waepen waepne, wepnen MED wepen ~es, wepnen
- wey` n m
- way, route, road
- onwey`, awey` adv away
- way`n n m carriage, wagon, cart, vehicle; car
- allway`n n bus
- wegen v s5; wah waegen iwey`en carry, wear; weigh
- wicy` n nt horse, steed
- weg` a_~ on~, wegan (waeg` wae_gon weg`en), waeg`(e)n, wic`g`
- Orm wey`y`e awey`y`, way`y`n, Lmn weide, AW wei(y`)en wehed` iweiet, Ch wey (a) awey, wayn, MED weien (wey`en waugh weien), wain
- wel adv
- well, abundantly, very
- wele n m wealth, prosperity
- weliy` adj wealthy
- wel wela welig`
- PC2 wel, Orm wel, MED wel wele
- we_n n f
- expectation, belief
- we_nen v w expect, believe, suppose, fancy
- wenen v w accustom, habituate, inure, train; entertain, treat; wean
- wunen v w dwell, inhabit, live; remain, stay
- iwunen v become accustomed
- t`urhwunen v continue, keep on
- wuning v w dwelling, apartment
- wune n m habit, custom, practice, rite
- iwunelic adj usual, customary, normal
- we_n ~an, wenian (wennan), wunian g`e~ t`urh~, wunung wuna, g`ewunelic`
- PC1 wunien, PC2 wende, Orm wen wenenn, wunenn, Lmn wunie wunede, AW wunie(n) wune, iwenet, Owl wunest, Ch wenen wende wen(e)d, wone(n) woned/wont wone, MED wenen
- werk n m; ~ful
- work, act
- wircen v w irr; wrohte work, act, perform; fashion, construct
- iwirht n f/nt deed, service; desert, merit
- wrihte n author, artist, labourer, worker, maker, creator, craftsman, wright
- wark n m; ~en v w intr pain, ache, affliction, suffering, anguish
- (g`e)weorc and~ ~e ~ful, wyrc`an (weorcan) worhte (wrohte), g`ewyrht wyrhta (wrihta), waerc (wraec) ~an
- PC1 wircen, PC2 castelweorces, wrohte, Orm werrc werrkess, wirrkenn wrohhte, wrihhte, Lmn wurchen wrohte, AW warch, wruhte (ur), SO werk, Ch werk werkes, wirche (werke) wro(u)ghte, wrighte, MED werk (wark)
- wert`en v s3; wart` wurt`en iwort`en
- become, happen, arise
- forwert`en v perish, deteriorate
- wird n f fate, destiny
- wirdgang n m career
- weort`an (u/y) for~ weort`et`/weort` weart` wurden (g`e)worden, wyrd (eo) to_~, g`ewyrde
- PC1 weord`an ward` (ea) wurd`on, PC2 wart` wurt`en, Orm wurrt`en warrt` wurrt`enn (d), AW wurd`en iwurden, wurd`es, Ch wi(e)rdes, MED worthen, werd
- wer n m
- man, male
- wereld n f world
- wer, woruld (eo)
- PC1 weoruld, Orm weress were, werelld (eo) Lmn weres, weor(e)ld, Ch werld, MED wer, ModE were-wolf
- wered n nt
- throng, troop, band, company
- werod (weorud)
- Lmn weored, AW weoredes, MED wered
- wi_d adj; ~e adv
- wide
- wi_d
- Orm wid, AW wid, MED wi_d(e)
- wesen v irr; at~
- be
- am pr sg1 am
- art pr sg2 art
- is pr sg3 is
- sinden, aren pr pl are
- was pt sg 1/3 was
- waeren pt pl were
- si_, si_n sbj pr be
- wes, weset` imp be
- hu_ art t`u_ exp how are you
- wesan eom (eam) eart is sind/sindon (aron) was wae_ron si_e si_en wes wesad` wesende nis
- PC1 am sindon, PC2 is was waeron, Orm amm arrt iss arrn sinndenn wass waerenn si; namm niss narrt, Lmn si, AW am is aren; nis; wes hal, Owl art; nas nere, VH synd
- contractions - ne + am, ne + was etc = nam nart nis nas naeren
- wiht n f/nt
- creature, being, person
- awiht, oht n, adv something, anything; aught, at all
- nawiht, noht n, adv nothing, naught
- unwiht n abomination, evil creature
- wiht, a_wiht (a_ht/o_ht), na_ht (na_wiht/no_ht)
- PC2 naht/noht, Orm wihht, ohht, nohht, AW wiht, oht, nocht/nawt, Ch wight, aught/o(u)ght, naught/no(u)ght
- wiy` n nt
- war, combat, battle
- wi_gen v w fight
- wige n m warrior
- wi_g`, wi_g~an ~ian ~end, g`ewegen (ae ae_ e), wiga
- Lmn wiy`e wi-aexe, Gaw wyy`e, Piers wye, MED wi_, wie (wighe)
- wille n m
- will, determination, purpose; delight, pleasure
- iwill n nt wish, desire
- willen v irr; wille wilt pr, wolde pt wish, want, be willing
- nillen v irr not wish, be unwilling
- willa (will) g`ewill willan wille wilt wil(l)e willat` wolde nyllan
- PC1 wille, PC2 willen wolde, Orm wille wilenn wile wollde nollde, Lmn wille, AW wil(le) wulle wult wule wulled` walde walden unwil ~les, Owl wile nolde
- wi_nden v s3; wa_nd wu_nden iwu_nden
- wind, wrap, revolve, twist, circle around
- wa_nden v w turn aside, flinch, hesitate
- wenden v w; wende turn, go, wend
- awenden v change, translate, convert
- windan (a u u) g`e~, wandian, wendan wende a_~
- Orm winnde wand wundenn, wendenn wennde wennd, Lmn winden wond wunden, wendest, awend, MED wonden (wande)
- winter n nt; wintre
- winter, year
- winter wintru
- PC2 winter wintre, Orm winnterr, Lmn winter wintere
- wit n nt; ~tiy`, ~laes
- wit, reason, understanding, intellect, sense, consciousness
- witen v ptpr; wa_t wa_st, wiste iwist know, understand, be conscious, be aware, perceive, observe
- niten v not know, be ignorant
- bewiten v watch over, guard, administer
- wite n w sage, philosopher, councillor, adviser; accomplice; witness
- witnes n f testimony
- wi_s adj wise
- andwi_s adj; ~nes expert, skilful
- wi_se n f, suff manner, fashion, way
- wi_sen v w guide, show the way, direct, instruct
- iwiss interj, adj indeed; certain, sure; trustworthy
- to_ wisse adv completely, for certain of course
- witt ~ig`, (g`e)wit~a ~an ~ena, witan be~ wa_t wa_st wiste, nytan, bewitian, wit~le_as ~nes, wi_s ~e ~ian ~a, andwi_s ~nes, g`e~wiss to_ ~um ~ian, wislic
- PC1 witan wat wisten, Orm witt ~laes, wite, witenn wat wisstenn, wis ~e, wiss to ~e ~enn, Lmn wit, witen wat, wis ~e, wissien, AW wit, weote, witen wat wast wiste, wis, wissed`, Ch wit, wite(n) wo(o)t wo(o)st wiste, wis ~e, wisse
- wi_ten v s1; wa_t witen iwiten
- accuse, blame, impute, ascribe
- wi_te n nt penalty, fine; punishment, retribution, torture; affliction, misery, distress
- edwi_ten v; at~ reproach, criticise
- iwi_ten v look, behold, see; depart, go, die
- witnen v w punish, chastise, torture
- uten hort let us
- wi_tan (a_ i i) aet~ ed~ g`e~, wi_te, witnian, uton
- PC1 wite, Orm witenn wi'te, Lmn uten, AW witest edwiten wite, Ch wyten wite, MED wi_ten ed- wi_te
- wit` (~er) prep
- against, opposed, opposite, facing
- wit`re n nt; ~n v w resistance
- wit` ~er, wid`re, wid`erian
- PC2 wit` (wid), Orm wit`t`, wit`t`renn, Lmn wid`, wid`ere
- word n nt
- word
- word
- PC1 worde, Orm word, Lmn word
- wreken v s5 wrak wraeken iwreken; a~ i~
- banish, expel, drive; avenge, punish; utter
- wrake n f/nt exile, punishment, persecution, revenge; pain, suffering, distress, misery
- wrecce n m; ~had n f, ~lic adj wretch; exile, adventurer
- wrecan (ae ae_ e) a_~ g`e~, wraec`c`a wraeclic`, wracu wraec
- PC1 wrecce, PC2 uurecce, Orm wrekenn, wrecche ~liy`, Lmn wreken a~, wrecche, wrake, AW wrake, Ch wreken wrak
- wude n m
- wood, tree, copse, forest
- wudu
- PC1 wudes, Orm wude, Lmn wude
- wunder n nt sg/pl; ~lic ~ful
- wonder, marvel; atrocity
- wundren v w intr be astonished, marvel
- ofwundren v tr; for~ astonish, amaze
- wundor ~lic` ~ful, wundrian of~
- PC2 wunder ~lice, ofuundred, Orm wunnder ~like wunndre, wunndren, forrwunndredd, Lmn wunder wunderes, wonddrede, AW wunder wundre wundres, wundrede
- wurm n m
- serpent, snake; worm
- wyrm (u)
- Orm wurrm, Lmn wurm, AW wurm, SO worm, MED worm
- wurt` n nt; ~ful ~lic
- worth, value, price, cost; importance
- hu_ micel is t`e wurt` exp how much does it cost
- wurt`en v w; ~ing esteem, honour, worship, celebrate, exalt, praise
- wurt`scipe n; ~nes ~mint honour, dignity, respect, esteem
- weort` (wurt`/wyrd`e) ~ful ~lic` ~ian ~ung ~mynt ~nes ~sc`ipe
- PC2 wur(t)scipe, Orm wurrt`(e) ~minnt ~i, Lmn wurd`(e) vnword`
- win n f; winnes; ~lic ~sum
- delight, pleasure, joy, rapture
- wine n m friend, comrade, protector
- iwin n nt; ~nes gain, profit; toil, labour; conflict, strife, battle
- winnen v s3; wan wunnen iwunnen win, gain, achieve, attain, conquer; toil, labour; struggle, strive, contend, resist, oppose
- iwinne, wit`erwinne n m enemy, adversary, opponent, rival
- wi_scen v w; ~ndlic wish, desire
- wynn wyn~le_as ~lic` ~sum, wine ~mae_g`, winnan (a u u) winn winna (g`e~) wid`er~, wy_scan (i_) wy_scendlic
- PC1 gewinn, PC2 winnan wan, Orm winnenn wann wunnenn, Lmn wun wunne (i), wine, iwin, Owl wune wunne, Ch wisshe, MED win, wine, wishen (wiscen)
- ifel adj/n nt
- evil, bad, wretched; inferior, defective
- ifelen v w ail
- yfel ~ian
- PC2 yfel/yuel(e), Orm ifell, MED ivel
- i_t`e n f
- wave, surge; sea
- y_t`
- Lmn vd`e, AW ut`en, MED i_the