Wordhord

a concise early Middle English to Modern English dictionary

a_gen adj: own; a_gen v ptpr; a_h a_hst, a_hte own, possess; owe; have to, ought; aht n f property, possessions; ownership, control; a_gen, a_gan a_h/a_g a_hst a_gon a_hte a_hton, aeht ae_hte~; PC1 ahte/eahte, PC2 ahte, Orm ay`h`enn ah, ahhte, Lmn agen ah ahte ahten, ahte (ae), AW ahte, PH3 ey`te, SO owhen, MED aught

a_glaece n m: monster, demon; a_glae_c`a (ae_~) a_glae_c` (a_); MED e_gle_che

ak conj: but, nevertheless, moreover, however; ac; PC2 ac/oc, Orm acc, MED ac (ak)

al adj; ~le, ~re: all, whole; alles adv; n~ completely; eall ~e ~es; ealre ~ fyrst/lae_st; nealles; PC2 al alle alrefyrst, Orm all alle allre laest, AW al alle

a_ld adj; eldre eldest: old; alder n m; ~do_m chief, prince, superior, eminent person; parent; elde n f age, maturity; stage, period; elden v w delay; age, grow old; eldre n m pl; s parents, ancestors; delay; eald (a), ealdor ~do_m, ield~o (y/e) ~ra ~est ~an; PC1 ylde, PC2 ald, Orm ald, elde elldre eldenn, Lmn ald alder eld(e)re, Ch o(o)ld elde, MED alder, elde eldre elden

a_n indef, num, adj, pref; ~ne ~es ~e: a, an; one; lone, single; ana_n adv at once; a_niy` adj; n~ any; a_nlic adj unique, only, solitary; a_nnes n unity, agreement; a_ninge adv entirely; na_n pron, adj; ~ne ~es no, none, nobody; for t`e na_nes adv for the occasion; on purpose, expressly; indeed; a_n a_nne/ae_nne a_nes a_num a_ne, a_na, ae_nig`, a_n~li_c (ae_) ~nes, ae_ne, a_nga, a_nunga, na_n na_nne etc, for t`ae_m a_nes; PC1 an aenne anes ane, PC2 a onne nan, Orm a(n) aenne aness ane, nan ~ess ~iy`, forr t`e naness, Lmn a(n) aenne (ane), Owl an anne ane, ene, Ch a(n) o(o)n n~, for the nones

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at prep, pref: at; by, with; aet; PC2 at (ae), Orm att

at`el adj; ~nes: noble, aristocratic; excellent, splendid, fine; at`eling n m prince, nobleman, chieftain; e_t`el n m/nt native land, homeland; aed`el~e ~u ~nes ~ing, e_t`el; Orm at`ell, Lmn ad`el, Owl at`ele, MED athel, ethel

bale n nt: evil, malice; misery; bealu beal(u)wes; Lmn balu baluwen, AW bale (balewe), Ch bale, MED bale

bane n m: slayer, murderer; bane; ben n f; bennes wound; bana ben(n); Lmn bane (o), AW bone, Ch bane

be, bi_ prep: by, with, near, about, at, in, on, during, according to; umbe prep, pref around, about; aefre umb hwi_le adv repeatedly; be (bi_/big`), ymbe (u/e); PC1 ymbe, PC2 be/bi, um, Orm bi, umbe ummbenn, Lmn bi, AW umbe(n), Ch be/by, MED umbe

baeh n m; ~ges: ring, crown, necklace; boge n m bow, arch; bu_gen v s2; baeh bugen ibogen; for~ bow, bend, submit; turn, retreat; be_ag (h), bu_gan (e_a u o) for~, boga; PC1 bugon, Orm buy`h`enn for~ baeh, Lmn beh baey`es, boy`e, buy`en baeh, AW bohe, MED bei

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bergen v s3; barh burgen iborgen: save, preserve, protect; iberh n nt; ~ges; ~lic ~lae_s, here~ refuge, safety, protection, defence; biry`en v w; bury, entomb; burh n f; ~ges; haefed~ town, city; fort, stronghold; beorgan (ea u o), g`ebeorg ~lic` here-beorg, (be)byrg`an (ig`), byrg`a, burg (h) byr(i)g`, he_afodburh; PC2 burch, byrieden, Orm bery`h`enn borry`h`enn, herrberry`h`e, berrhless, burrh burry`h`ess, birry`enn, Lmn herbery`e, burh bury`es, burien, AW burhen iborhen, burh

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berh n m; ~ges: mountain, hill, mound; beorg (h); Lmn berhy`e beory`en, MED bergh (bery`/beregh)

bern n m: man, male, soldier, hero; beorn; Lmn be(o)rn, MED bern

beren v s4; bar baeren iboren; for~: bear, carry; bring forth, produce; ibaere n f; ~n v w behaviour; baern n m child, bairn; barm n m lap; bosom; bird n f/nt birth, lineage, descent, birthplace; birt`en n f burden, duty; beran (ae ae_ o) for~, bae_r, g`ebae_r~u (e_) ~an, bearn, bearm, g`ebyrd ~daeg`, byrt`en; PC2 bar baeron (for)baren byrt`en, Orm berenn barr baere borenn baere baern barrness birde, Lmn beares baere barme bearm be(a)rn, AW bere bearm bearnes burde

bi_den v s1; ba_d biden ibiden: stay, continue, remain; abi_den v abide, wait, await, expect; delay; survive; ibi_den v experience, undergo; bi_dan (a_ i i) a_~ g`e~; PC1 biden, Orm bad, Ch byde bood, MED bi_de

bidden v s5; bad baeden ibeden: pray, request, beseech, exhort; baeden v w compel, impel; oppress; bede n f prayer, bead; biddan (ae ae_ e), bae_dan, bedu g`ebed; PC1 bidde baed beaden, Orm bidden badd baede bedenn, bede bedess, Lmn bidden bad beden, bede beden, Ch bedes, MED ibede, bed(e)

bi_nden v s3; ba_nd bu_nden ibu_nden: bind, tie, restrain; imprison; ibi_nd n nt fastening; bend n f bond, fetter, shackle; bindan (a u u), g`ebind, bend; PC1 bendas, Orm bindenn band bundenn, Lmn binden ibundene, bende, AW ibunden, Ch bynde bond ybounden, MED bi_nden, bi_nd(e), bend(e)

blo_d n nt; ~iy`; ~iy`en v w: blood; blo_d ~ig`, blo_dg`ian (blo_deg`ian); Orm blod, Lmn blod, AW blod, MED blo_d, blo_deke

bord n nt: table, board, plank, shield; meal; innenbordes adv; uten~ at home; bord innan~es u_tan~es; Orm bord, Ch bord

bre_st n m/f: chest, breast; bre_ost; Orm brest, Lmn breoste, Ch bre(e)st

briht adj; ~en v w: bright; brey`den v s3; bray`d bruy`den ibroy`den flash, dart, move quickly; twist, braid; beorht (bryht) ~ian, breg`den (ae u o) a~; PC1 gebroiden, Orm brihht, Lmn briht, breiden braid (ae) brudden ibroiden, AW briht brihted`, breiden ibroiden

birne n f: armour, coat of mail, corselet, byrnie; byrne,; brynja; PC2 bryniges, Lmn burne (brunie), AW brunie, MED brinie

ce_sen v s2; caes curen icoren: choose; kire n m; ~iy` choice; c`e_osan (e_a u o), cyre cyrig`e; PC1 cesen coren (s), PC2 cuson cosan, Orm chesesst chaes chosenn, Lmn chaes curen (i)coren, cure, AW chesen icorene, SO ycore, MED kire

~ ~

craft n m; ~iy` adj: skill, ability, accomplishment, trade, art, craft; strength; craeft; PC1 craeftes, Orm crafft, Ch craft

cumen v s4 irr; co_m co_men icumen: come; kime n m coming, advent; acumen v; ~endlic come forth, occur, be possible; ancumen v; to~ arrive; cuman (o_ o_ u) an~ a_~ to_~ cumet`/cymt`, cyme; PC2 cumen com comen, Orm cum(m)enn cumet`t` comm comenn, Lmn cumen com comen, kime/cume, AW cume, Ch com(e)th cam/co(o)m co(o)me(n), come, MED comen a~ acumendlice

cunnen v ptpr; can canst, cu_t`e icu_t`: know, know how to, be acquainted with; cna_wen v s7; cne_w cne_wen icna_wen know, recognise, perceive; cunnen v w; cunnet` cunnede; for~ test, try, investigate; cu_t` adj; for~ known, familiar; ke_ne adj keen, bold, sharp, pungent; ki_t` n f; ~t`es kinship, relationship; homeland, familiar territory; ki_t`en v w irr; kidde iki_t`ed; i~nes acquaint, make known, announce, proclaim; testify, confess; cunnan cann canst cunnon cu_d`e, cna_wan (e_o e_o a_), cunnian for~, cy_d`d` (~u) for-cu_t`, ce_ne, (g`e)cy_d`an cy_dde, (g`e)cy_d`nes,; PC1 gecydde, PC2 can cunnen cut`e, Orm cunnenn cann cannst cut`e cut`enn, kene, kit`en kiddenn, cnawenn cnew, cunnenn cunnet`t`, Lmn cud`d`e icud/icud`, cnowed` cneowe, kene, AW cnawen, MED kitthe ki_then iki_thnesse

cwet`en v s5; cwat` cwaet`en icwet`en: say, speak, settle, resolve; cwide n m speech, saying, phrase; (g`e)cwet`an (ae ae_ e), cwide; PC1 cwed`e cwaed/cwaed`, Orm cwat`t`, Lmn quad`/quaed qued`en iqued`en, AW cwed`en cwed` cweden

day` n m: day; dagen v w dawn, grow light; day`hwamlic adj daily; daeg` dagas, dagian, daeg`hwa_mlic`; PC2 daei/dei daeies, Orm day`y` day`y`es/day`h`ess, day`y`whammlike, Ch day dayes/dawes, MED 1200 daihwamlice; Mo_nen~day`, Ti_wes~, Wo_dnes~, T`unres~, Friy`e~, Satern~, Sunnen~

dael n m; aelc~ sum~: part, share, deal, portion, allotment, division; daelen v w share, distribute, deal out, divide; bedaelen v deprive; dae_l sum~, dae_lan be~ g`e~ to_~; PC1 dael, PC2 to daelde (e), sum del, Orm del dale todaelenn, Lmn daele dale, to-daelen, Owl echdel

daet` n m: death; daed adj dead; dey`en v w to die; de_at`, de_ad,; deyja; PC1 dead`, daed, PC2 ded, Orm daet`, daed, dey`enn, Lmn daed`, daed, deiy`en, AW deien, Ch deye(n) (dyen)

do_ v irr; dide ido_n; be~ for~ mis~ of~: do, make; put; fordo_n v ruin, destroy; misdo_n v transgress, err, sin, do harm; ofdo_n v remove, cancel; de_d n f; ofer~ deed, act, action, achievement; do_m n m, suff judgement, sentence, ordeal; state, ~dom; de_men v w; for~ judge, deem; do_n be~ for~ mis~ of~, de_t`/do_t` dyde g`edo_n, dae_d (e_) mis~, do_m, de_man for~; PC2 don mis~ for~ dide (y), daedes, Orm don missdot` didenn, dede, dom, demenn demmd, AW ded, dom, demen demde, Ch doth, de(e)de

draem n m: joy, festivity; music, singing; draemere n m musician; dre_am ~ere ~liċ ~~nes ~craeft; Orm draem, Lmn draem, AW dream

dre_sen v s2; draes druren idroren: fall, decline, fail; perish; dre_riy` adj sad; cruel, grievous; bloody; dre_osan (ea_ u o), dre_or ~ig`; Orm dreriy` (eo), Lmn drese, AW dreori, MED dre_sen (y-drore), dre_ri_

driht n f: company, band of retainers, army; multitude; drihten n m; ~lic ~do_m Lord, chief, ruler, majesty; dre_gen v s2; draeh drugen idrogen undergo, experience, endure, suffer; perform; dryht, dryhten ~lic` ~do_m, dre_ogan (ea u o) dri_ht`/dre_oget`; PC2 Drihten, Orm drihhtin drey`h`enn, Lmn driht ~liche Drihten driy`en (g)

dugen v ptpr; daeh daeht, dohte: avail, be useful, be worthy, be strong; dohtiy` adj doughty, worthy, competent, valiant, intrepid; dugan de_ah de_aht dohte, dohtig` (y); Orm daeh, duhhtiy`, Lmn duy`ende, duhti, AW duhen de(a)h, duhti

aer prep, adv: before; beforehand; aerlic adj; ~li_ce early; aerre adj, adv earlier; aerest adj, adv first; ae_r ~ra ~est ~or ~ost ~lic`; PC1 aer, Orm aer, Lmn aer, AW ear ~lice

aerd n m: land, homeland, country; aerden (on~) v w dwell, inhabit; eard ~ian; PC1 aerde, Orm aerd, Lmn aerd, AW eard

e_ce adj; ~lic: eternal, perpetual, durable; a_ adv; ay` ever, forever, always; na_ adv, conj never, not, not at all; no; aefre adv; n~ ever, always; aefric adj, pron every; everyone; e_c`~e ~elic ~nes, a_ (a_wa), na_, ae_fre n~,; ei; PC1 ece, PC2 na, aeure n~ aeuer, aeuric, Orm eche, a ay`y`, na, aefre, Lmn a, na ~t`ing, aeuere n~, euer aelche, AW eche, aa ai, na ~t`ing, eauer n~, eu(e)rich

egge n f: edge; ecg; Orm egge, Lmn egge, AW egge

e_k adv: also, likewise, and; e_ken v w, adj increase, augment, add, accrue, eke out; great, pregnant; wastem n m/nt; ~baere fruit, growth, offspring; waxen v s7; we_x we_xen iwaxen; ful~ grow; e_ac (e_c) ~an, i_ecan e_acian, waestm ~bae_re, weaxan (e_o e_o ea) ful~; PC1 eac, westmas (ae), waex, Orm ec ekenn, wasstme, wax(x)enn wex waxenn full~, Lmn aec/eke aechen, wastmes, waxen weoxen iwaxen, Ch ek(e)/eek, MED e_ken

el pref: foreign, strange; el~; MED el-

ellen n nt: courage, valour, strength, zeal; ellen; Orm ellenlaes

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ende n m: end, boundary; enden v w end, finish; destroy; at ende adv finally; end~e ~ian; PC2 enden, Orm ende endenn, MED end~e ~en

~end suff: doer, one who, ~er, ~or; ~ende pr ptc doing, ~ing; ~end ~ende; MED -ende; Haelend, Scapend, De_mend etc

erl n m: nobleman, earl, count; warrior; eorl; PC2 eorl, Orm eorless, SO erl

ert`e n f; ~lic: earth; eort`e eort`lic`; PC2 ert`e, Orm e(o)rt`e ert`~lic ~liy` ~like, Lmn eord`e eord`lic

eten v s5; at aeten ieten: eat; etan (ae ae_ e) etet`/et; PC2 aeten eten, Orm etenn, Ch eten

fa_ n m fa_n; adj: foe, enemy; hostile, inimical, feuding; faeht` n f hostility, enmity, feud; fa_h (g`e)fa_, g`efa_ ~n, fae_ht`; Lmn ifa ~n, AW fa fan i~, Owl fo, Ch fo(o) foos/fo(o)n, MED fo

fader n m nom/gen: father; faeder; PC1 faeder, Orm faderr, SO fader; mi_n fader hu_s - my father's house

fa_h adj; fa_ge w/pl: dappled, variegated, spotted, streaked; adorned, decorated; fa_g (h); Lmn fah uay`e, MED fou

fallen v s7; fell fellen ifallen; be~: fall; fellen v w fell, cut down, kill; feallan (e_o e_o ea), fiell ~an; Orm fallenn fellenn, Lmn fallen feol ~len, fellen feolde

faren v s6; fo_r fo_ren ifaren: go, travel, journey, fare; afaren v depart; fare n f; suff m expedition, procession; farer; fe_re n m comrade, companion, associate; fe_ren v w; fort`~ go, set out, proceed; behave, act; ife_ren v reach, accomplish; ferd n f; ~en v w army; military campaign; march; ferien v w ferry, carry, convey, transport; fo_r n f journey, voyage; faran (o_ o_ a) faer -fara faru, g`efe_re, fe_r~an ~end, fierd, ferian ferode, fo_r; PC1 ferode, PC2 faren, ferde, faerd, Orm farenn forenn, fere, ferd, Lmn foren, uerien ferede, AW fere, ferd, SO y-fere, MED ferien

fast adj; on~: firm, fixed, secure; fastnen v w fasten, secure, confirm; faest ~an ~e ~en, faestnian; PC2 faeston, faestned, Orm onnfasst, fasste, fesstnenn, Lmn faste, fastnede, MED fast, faste(n), fastnen

fele adj, adv: much, many, a lot; fille n f; ofer~ fill, plenty, sufficiency; fillen v w fill, replenish, satisfy; filst n m/f; ~en v w aid, assistance; folgen v w follow, pursue; ful adj; ~le w/pl full; fultum n m; ~en v w help, protection, support, comfort; fela (feolu), fyllo (fyllu), fyll~an (g`e)~ednes, fylst ~an, folgian full-ga_n, full (ful), fultum ~ian; PC1 fela, fylden, fylste, PC2 ful, folecheden, Orm fele, fillenn, folly`h`enn, full, Lmn feole, fulste ~n, foly`en, fultume, AW ful, Owl fele

fe_nd n m: fiend, enemy; fe_ond fi_end, fe_ogan (fe_on); PC1 feond, Orm fend, Lmn feond ~es, Ch feend ~es

fer adj, adv; ferr~e ~er ~est: far; afar; ferren adv; v w from afar; remove, take away; firlen adj; n nt distant, remote; distance; feorr, feorran, fyrlen; Orm ferr, Lmn feor, AW feor, Ch fer, MED fer ferren

ferh n m/nt; ~ges; ~t`: life, soul, spirit; feorh (g) feores, ferhd` (y); Lmn uore, MED fere furth

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fi_nden v s3; fa_nd fu_nden ifu_nden: find, discover; fu_nden v w strive for, desire, head to; fe_t`e n m, nt infantry, foot soldier; fu_s adj eager, ready, hastening; fi_sen v w banish, drive away; fi_ndan (a u u), fundian, fe_d`a, fu_s fy_s~an ~ian; PC2 finden fand, Orm findenn fand fundenn, Ch fynde(n) fo(o)nd founde(n)

first n m/nt: period, respite, space of time; first (y/e); PC2 fyrst, Orm fresst, Lmn feorst firste, AW first

fle_n v s2; fle_ fle_t`; flaeh flugen iflogen: flee, escape; flaem n m flight, escape; fle_men v w expel, put to flight, rout; fle_on fly_ht`/fle_(h)t` (e_a u o), fle_am, fli_ema, (g`)fli_eman; PC2 fleh flugen, flemden, Orm fle(o)n fleot` (att)flaeh fluy`henn, flemmde, Lmn fleon flict` flaeh fluy`en ifloy`en, flaem, flemen flemede, Ch fleen

flo_d n m: flood, wave, flow, tide, stream, current; sea; flo_wen v s7; fle_w fle_wen iflo_wen flow; flo_d, flo_wan (e_o e_o o_); PC1 flod, Orm flod, flowenn flowedd, Lmn flod, AW flowen fleaw

en ~ ~

fo_n v s7 irr; fo_ fo_t`, fe_ng fe_ngen ifangen: seize, grasp; onfo_n v; under~ receive, accept; feng n m; and~ grip, grasp; booty, catch; andfenge adj acceptable, suitable; fo_n fo_ fe_(h)t` (o_) on~, fe_ng fe_ngon g`efangen, feng and~ (a) and~e; PC1 fon feng, PC2 underfeng, Orm fon fo fot` onn~, onnfengenn, fanngenn onn~ unnderr~, Lmn fon fo on-, feng (a) fengen on- under-, Owl fo ifot`, MED fo_n/fongen, onfangen

folde n f: earth, ground; fe_ld n m field; flo_r n m/f floor; folde, feld, flo_r; PC1 feldan, Orm feld, flor, Lmn folde, feld, flor

folk n nt; ~lic ~isc: people, folk, nation, tribe; flok n m; flockes group, flock, troop; folc ~lic` ~isc`, flocc; Orm follc follkess, flocc flockess, Lmn folc folke, flockes, MED folk, flok

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for prep: for, in place of; fort`i_, fort`an conj; ~ t`at therefore, consequently; because; for, fort`ae_m (~t`an), ford`y_ ~ t`aet; PC1 fort`an, PC2 for, fort`i t`aet, Orm forr, forrt`i ~ t`att, Lmn fort`an ~ t`at, for t`i

for~ pref: completely, utterly; for~; for~be_den, ~higgen, ~le_sen, ~de_men, ~do_n, ~nimen, ~saken, ~se_n, ~standen i.a.; has a destructive sense in some cases

fore pref, adv: pre, fore; before, afore, previously; foren prep, adv; be~ before, in front of, opposite; forward; to_foren adv previously; fore foran be~ aet~ to_~; PC1 fore, PC2 beforen, Orm biforenn, AW fore biforen

forme adj: first, earliest; firmest adj sp foremost, leading, most prominent; forma fyrmest (o); Orm forrme, Lmn forme formeste (eo), AW forme uormeste

fort` adv: forth, forward, ahead, away; fort`en v w carry out, achieve, accomplish; fort`riht adv immediately, as soon as; furt`er adv further; firt`ren v w further, support, advance, promote; fort` ~ian ~rihte, furd`or (g`e)fyrd`ran; PC1 furd`or, Orm for(r)t` forrt`~enn ~rihht, firrt`renn, Lmn ford` ~riht, iford`ed furd`er, AW furd`red`, MED further ~en

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fort`en adv: recently, already, first; quite, exactly, even; furt`um (fort`on); Orm forrt`enn, Lmn fort`e, MED fort`en

fram prep, adv: from; forth, away; freme n f; ~ful benefit, advantage; fremen v w; ful~ avail, benefit; perform, accomplish, commit; fremde adj foreign, alien, strange; fram ~ian, fremu, fremian/fremman full~, fremde (~ede); PC2 fra(m), Orm fra, frame, fremmde, Lmn from, fremmen, AW from, fremien, PH3 freme, SO fram, Ch fra(m) (o), fremde, MED freme frem(m)en (a)

fratwe n f pl; ~n v w: jewellery, ornaments, decoration; y`atwe n f pl equipment, trappings; tawen v w prepare; fraetw~a ~an ~ian, g`eatwe, (g`e)ta_wian; Orm tawwenn, AW itawet, MED fretewiaen, tauen

frae n m: lord, ruler; god; Friy` n f; ~day` goddess of love and home, wife of Woden; fre_a, Fri_g` ~edaeg`; PC1 Fridaeig, PC2 Fridaei, Lmn Fridaei, Ch Friday

fre_nd n s/pl; ~lic ~scipe: friend, friends; fre_ adj; ~n v w free, dear, favoured; frit` n m/nt; un~; ~sum peace, safety; fre_ond fri_end, fre_o, fre_ogan fre_ode, frit` (~u) un~; PC1 freond, freon, PC2 fre(o)nd, unfrit`, Orm frend, frit`t`, Lmn frend, freoi(y`)en freoden, frid`, AW freohin, Owl fro

friy`en v s5; fray` fraegen ifrey`en: ask, inquire, question, investigate; ifriy`en v learn, find out, hear tell; ifray`e n nt report, hearsay; fray`nen v w fray`nede ask, inquire; fricgan ge~ frig`et` fraeg` frae_gon g`efreg`en, g`efraeg`e, frig`nan (ae u u) fraeg`ning; Orm friy`y`enn, fray`y`nen, Lmn fraeine ~ien fraeinede, AW freinen, Ch frayneth, MED fri_en, frainen

fro_d adj: wise, old; fro_d

frume n m: beginning, origin, cause; fruma; Lmn frume, Owl frume

~ ~

ga_n v irr; y`e_de iga_n: go; gang n m path, passage, flow; gangen v s7; ge_ng ge_ngen igangen go, walk; igangen v reach, get; happen; -genge suff one who goes; foregenge n ancestor, predecessor; igenge n fellow traveller, companion; ga_n gae_t`/ga_t` e_ode e_odon g`ega_n, gang, gangan (e_ e_ a) ofer~, gengan, genge, ~genga bi_~ fore~ g`e~; PC1 gad` geden/eodon, gangende, PC2 gaede/iaede ieden, genge, Orm gan gat` y`ede ~nn, ganngenn ofer~, genge, Ch go(o)(n) go(o)th/geth yede ~n (y)go(o)n

gader, to_gadere adv: together, jointly; gaderen v w gather, collect; y`ed n nt; ~des; ~en v w song, tale, speech, recitation; geador to_~gaedere aet~ (~gaedre), gadrian (er), g`iedd ~ian; PC1 togadere (e), PC2 togaedere, gadered, Orm togeddre, gaddrenn, Lmn gadere to~, gaedereden, gadelinges, y`eddes, AW togederes, gedered`, MED yed

ga_r n m: spear, javelin, dart; ga_r; Orm gare, MED gore

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ga_st n m; ~lic; a~en v w: spirit, soul, breath; ghost, demon; gaesten v w terrify, torment; ga_st (ae_), gae_sten; Orm gast, Lmn gaest, agaste, AW gast, ageasten, MED gost, gasten a~

God n m: God; God; PC2 Godes, Orm God(d), MED God

go_d adj; un~; betere betst: good; go_den v w improve; be_ten v w amend, make amends, repair, restore; bo_t n f; de_d~ remedy, amends, relief, reparation; go_d ~ian un~, betera betst, be_tan, bo_t dae_d~; PC1 betst, PC2 god ~ed betere, Orm god bettre bettste bote daed~ betenn, AW god betere best bote, MED go_d ~en un~ best bo_t be_ten

gold n nt: gold; gilden v w; adj gild; golden; y`elwe adj; ~n v w yellow; gold gyldan, g`eolu g`eolwe g`eolwian; PC1 gildene, PC2 gold, Orm gold, gildene, Lmn gold, guldene, MED gilden, yelwe (y`alwe/y`eluwe) ~n

grim adj; ~me; ~li_ce ~nes: fierce, savage, cruel; grimmen v s3; gram grummen igrummen rage, roar; gram adj; ~e n m angry, furious, hostile; gremen v w enrage, provoke; grimm (y) grimness, grimman (a u u), gram ~a, (g`e)gremian; PC1 gremienne, Orm grimme, gramm, Lmn gram, AW grim grimme, gremed`, MED grim, gram, gremen

~ ~ ~

gru_nd n m: ground, foundation; gri_nden v s3; gra_nd gru_nden igru_nden grind; grund, grindan (a u u); Orm grund, grindesst, Lmn grund, AW grinden, Ch ground, gryndeth ygrounde

gume n m: man, adult male; guma; Lmn gume, AW gume, MED gome; ME bridegome > ModE bridegroom

gu_t` n f, pref: war, battle, combat; gu_d`; Lmn gud`, MED gu_th

hafen v w; hafde ihafed; for~: have; habban for~, haebbe haefst haeft` habbat`, haefde; PC2 hauen haefde/hadde hefden/hadden haved, Orm hafenn/habbenn hafe hafet`t` haffde ~nn, AW ihaved

ha_l adj: healthy, hale, whole, intact; halge n m; ~n pl/v w saint; ha_liy` adj; ~day` holy; wes t`u_ ha_l interj greetings, hail, good health; haele n f; un~; ~n v w health, salvation; sanity; ha_l ~ig` ~sum ~ig`daeg`, halg~a ~ian, hae_l~u ~d` ~an; wes t`u_ ha_l; PC1 halgan, PC2 halech~en ~ede, hali ~dom, Orm hal unn~summ, hally`h`e ~nn, haliy` ~dom, haele ~nn, Lmn hal, haly`en, hali, haele ~n, AW hal, halhen, hali, heale ~d`

ha_lden v s7; he_ld he_lden iha_lden; at~ be~: hold, keep; consider; healdan (e_o e_o ea) aet~ be~; PC2 halden held, Orm held ~enn, Lmn haelden bi-halded`, Ch holde(n) he(e)ld

halet` n m: warrior, hero; haele(t`) haelet`es; Lmn haeled` haled`es, MED heleth

e e

ha_m n m: home, dwelling, abode, manor; estate, hamlet; ha_m; PC1 ham, Orm ham, AW ham, Ch ho(o)m

hand n f: hand; hand; Orm hannd, Lmn hond, Ch hand/hond

hard adj; ~e; ~mo_d: hard, fierce, bitter, vehement; heard ~mo_d; PC1 harde, Orm harrd, Owl hard

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ha_t adj: hot; ha_t; Orm hat, AW hat, SO hot

ha_ten v s7; heht hehten iha_ten: name, call; order, command; beha_ten v; promise, vow, threaten; ha_tte ~st ~n; pass pr/pt; am/is/are/was called; ha_tan (e_ e_ a_) (heht), hae_tst hae_tt (ha_test ha_tet`), ha_tte; PC2 hatte gehaten, Orm (y`e)hatenn, Lmn hatet` hehte, hatte ihaten, AW hatte het/hight ihaten

hat`e pref: war, battle; head`u

he_ pron sg3 m nom: he; him m/nt acc/dat him, it; his m/nt gen his, its; it (hit) nt nom it; he_/hit hine/hit his him; PC2 he him his it (hit), Orm he him hiss itt (het), AW he hine his him hit, Ch it (hyt)

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he_h adj; ~ge; ~gere ~gest; ~t`e: high; he_gen v w raise, lift, erect, exalt, extol; he_ah (he_h) hi_erra hiehst hea_ht`u, g`ehe_gan; PC2 heh, Orm heh hey`h`e hehhre hey`hesst hey`hedd, Lmn haehy`e ~re, SO heiy`e, Ch heygher, MED heigh heigher heien

~ e

helm n m; ~en v w: helmet, protection, defence, covering; halle n f hall, manor; helen v s4; hal haelen iholen; be~ conceal, cover, hide; helle n f hell; helster n m concealment, hiding place, darkness; helm ~ian ofer~ian, helan (ae ae_ o) be~ for~, heall (a), hell, heolstor, g`ehola; PC2 forholen, Orm forrholenn, helle, Lmn halm (ae) helmen, halle, helede, helle, Ch helm, halle, MED helen, heal(le), helle

hefen n m/f; hefnes: heaven, sky; heofon heofnes; PC1 heofon heofne/heouene, Orm heffen (eo) heffness, Lmn heofne haeuene, MED heven

here n m: army; heretoge n nt General, chieftain, commander; hergen v w; for~ on~ ravage, plunder, pillage, ransack, harry, harrow; here her(i)g`as, heretoga, hergian (g`) on~ for~; PC1 here ~toga, hergon, Orm here, Lmn here ~toy`e, haery`ien (e), AW herhede, Ch harye, harwed (y), MED herien

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he_r adv; ~bi_: here; henen adv hence, from here; hider adv hither, to here; he_r ~inne ~of ~on ~to_, heonon(e), hider; PC1 heonon (heonne), hider, PC2 her, Orm her, hiderr, Lmn her, hennen (eo), AW heonne, hider, MED he_r(e), henne(s) (henen), hider

he_ren v w; he_rde: hear; ihe_ren v; ~sum accept, accede, obey; hi_eran (e_) g`e~, (g`e)hi_ersum; Orm herenn herrde, Lmn heren herde, Owl iheret`

hi_ pron pl3 nom: they; hem acc/dat them; here gen their; hi_e hi_e heora (ie/i) him/heom,; t`eir t`eira; PC2 hi her(e) heom, Orm t`ey`y` ~re, here (eo) hem, Lmn hi (eo/a) heore h(e)om, t`aie, Owl hi hore hom, PM hi, SO he her hem, t`ai, Ch they, hir/her(e) hem

hiy`e n m: mind, disposition, intention, desire; heart, courage; ihiy`d n f/nt; ~iy` thought, reflection; higgen n w irr; hogede; for~ think, intend, resolve; hiht n m hope, expectation; hig`e g`ehyg`d hyg`dig` (g`e)hycgan hogode for~, hyht; Orm hiy`, Lmn huy`e, MED hie

hild n f: battle, combat, warfare; hild

e ~ ~

hord n nt: hoard, treasure; hordere n treasurer, chamberlain; hord ~ere; PC2 horder-wican, Orm hord, AW hord

rat`e adv; ~r cmp ~st sp: hastily, quickly, promptly, soon; rad adj, pref quick, prompt, active, nimble; hrad`e hrad`or, hraed (t`); Orm rat`e, Lmn rad`e, raed, Owl rat`e, rad

ring n m: ring; link, fetter; ringen v w ringde iringed provide with rings; surround; ring, sound; hring ~an; PC1 ringden, Orm ringenn, Lmn ringe ringeden (rongen) i-rungen, MED ringen (rang/ringde); strong forms by analogy with singen from 1225

hu_ interrog adv, conj: how; hu_; Orm hu, Lmn hu, MED hou

hwa_ pron interrog/rel m/f: who; hwat nt, interj what; indeed, behold, lo; hwa_m acc/dat whom; hwa_s gen whose; hwi_ inst, interj why; well then; ey`hwa_ pron; i~ anyone; everyone, each; na_t-hwa_ adj/pron someone; hwa_ swa_ pron rel who(so)ever; ey`hwat pron; i~ anything; everything, each; na_t-hwat pron something; hwa_ hwaet hwone hwaes hwae_m (a_) hwy_/hwon, g`e~hwa_ ae_g`~ na_t~ ~ swa_, g`e~hwaet ae_g`~ na_t~; PC1 hwa, PC2 wua wat, Orm wha whatt whamm whas whi, Lmn wha whaet wham whes whi, AW hwa hwet hwam hwas hwi, SO wham, Ch who what whom whoos why

hwaerinterrog adv, conj; ~of ~fore: where; ey`hwaer adv; i~ anywhere, everywhere; na_t-hwaer adv somewhere; nohwaer adv nowhere; hwaer swa_ conj wherever; hwenen adv, conj whence, from where; hwider adv, conj whither, to where; nohwider adv, conj to nowhere, in no direction; hwae_r aeg`~ ge~ na_~ na_t~ ~ swa_, hwanon(e), hwider na_~; PC1 hwaer ge~ aeg~, PC2 nowiderwardes, Orm whaer ey`y`~ ~off nowwhar, Lmn wheonene, AW hwer no~ i~ ei~ ~fore, hweonene (hwenne), hwider no~, Ch whenne(s), whider; hwenen - special case to match t`enen and henen

hwerfen v s3; hwarf hwurfen ihworfen; at~: turn, change; roam, move about; hwarfen v w roll, revolve; hwirfel n m; ~po_l; ~en v w whirl; hwirft n m; umb~ rotation, course, circuit; hweorfan (a u o) aet~, hwierfan hwearfian, hwyrfel hwyrflian hwyrfepo_l, hwyrft ymb~; Orm wharrfenn wharrfedd, HR 1175 hwurfon, Lmn whaeruen whaerfde, Ch whirle, MED wharven (hwarefen), whirlen, whirftlen, umbhwirft

hwet`er pron, conj, adj, det: whether, which of two; hwet`ere adv however, nevertheless; hwet`eres pron gen whose, of which; ey`hwet`er, ey`t`er adj, pron; i~ either, both, each; either one, each one; ey`t`er y`e A y`e B both A and B; na_hwet`er, nowt`er adj, pron neither; hwaet`er ~e ae_g`~ (ae_g`d`er) g`e~ na_~ (na_wt`er no_wt`er); PC1 hwed`er aegd`er ~ y`e y`e nout`er, Orm whet`t`r ey`y`t`err nowwt`err, AW hwet`er ~es eid`er nowd`er, Owl hwet`er (a) eit`er not`er

hwi_l n f: time, occasion; hwi_le conj, adv while; meanwhile; hwi_lum formerly, once; sometimes; hwi_l ~e ~um; PC1 hwile, hwilon, PC2 wile, Orm whil ~e ~umm, AW hwi_l ~e, MED whilom

hwilc adj/pron: which; ihwilc, ey`hwilc, aelc adj, pron each, any, every; each one, everyone; na_t-hwilc pron someone; hwilc` (e/y) ae_g`~ g`e~ nat~, ae_lc`; PC2 hwilc aelc, Orm whillc illc, AW hwuch, Lmn aelc(he); OE hwa_ + li_c` > hwilc`; a_ + g`e + hwilc` > ae_g`hwilc` > aelc`; cp swilc

~ ~

ic pron sg1 nom: I; me_ acc/dat me; mi_n gen my, mine; ic` me_ mi_n; PC1 me min(e), PC2 i, Orm icc (I) me min(e) (mi), Lmn ich (ic) me min(e) (mi), Ch ich/I/y me my/myn(e); mi_n behaves like an adjective, hence - mi_ne dat/pl

i_ren n nt, adj: iron; sword, weapon, fetter, instrument; i_sen (i_ren/i_sern); PC2 iren, Orm irenn, AW ir(e)n, MED i_ren

y`are adj: ready, prepared, equipped; y`arwe n f equipment, clothing, gear; y`erwen v w prepare, equip, adorn; clothe, dress; procure, supply; g`earo (~we), gearwe, g`earwian g`ierwan (y); PC1 gare, Lmn y`are y`arewe y`aerwen, Owl y`are y`arewe, MED yare yaren

y`e_ pron pl2: you, you all; y`ow acc you; y`owre gen your; y`it dual you, you two; ink acc you, you two; inker gen your, your two; g`e_ e_ow (iuh) e_ower (iuer), g`it inc incer; PC1 ge iure, Orm y`e y`uw y`ure, y`itt y`unc y`unnkerr, Lmn y`e y`eow eower, y`it inc incker, AW y`e ow ower, inc incker, SO y`ou y`our, Ch yow youre, MED ink inker

y`ae, y`e_se adv: yes, yea, yeah; y`aeten v w; and~ confirm, say yes, consent; g`e_a ~tan, g`e_se; Orm y`a, y`aetenn, annd~, Lmn y`use, AW y`e, y`es, Ch ye, yis, MED ye (yea), yis, and-y`ae_ten

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y`efen v s5; y`af y`aefen iy`efen; a~ for~: give, allot; y`efe n m gift, bribe; gafol n nt tribute, tax, duty; y`ifet`e n nt fate; g`iefan (ea e_a ie) for~, g`iefu, forg`iefnes, gafol, g`ifed`e, g`ift; PC1 gifene iaef/g(e)af iaefen/g(e)auen gyfene/giuen, gaule, PC2 gyuen/iiuen iaf (a)iauen (f), Orm y`ifenn for~ (g) y`aff (g) y`aefenn (g) y`ifenn (g) y`ife` (g), Lmn y`euen, gauel, y`iued`e, y`ift, Ch yeve(n) yaf yave(n)/yeve (y)yeven

y`e_lden v s3; y`ald y`ulden iy`olden: pay, yield, render, requite; fory`e_lden v repay; reward; indemnify; y`e_ld n nt; wer~ payment, tax, tribute; g`ieldan (ea gu go) for~, g`ield wergild; PC1 geold, PC2 gaeildes, Orm y`eldenn y`oldenn (g), y`eldess, AW y`elden y`eald, y`eld, fory`olden, Ch yelden yald iyolden, MED gild(e) (yild), wer-geld

y`eten v s5; y`at y`aeten y`eten; for~: get, grasp; bey`eten v receive, acquire, attain; ony`eten v; under~ understand, perceive; andy`et n nt meaning, sense, interpretation; intellect, perception; g`ietan (ea e_a ie) and~ be~ for~ on~ under~, andg`iet (i); PC1 begeaton beieten, PC2 begaet, undergaeton, Orm anndgaetenn, bigatt biy`etenn, forry`etet`t`, Lmn on-y`iten any`aet, biy`iten bi-y`eted` biy`eat bi-y`aeten, fory`eten, vnder-y`at under-y`etene, AW bi~y`eoten for~ under~, MED andy`it, ony`iten, biyeten, foryeten, underyeten; OE g`ietan is rare; beg`ietan is the usual form

y`e_t adv: yet, still; t`a_y`e_t adv further; g`i_et; Orm y`et, Lmn y`et, AW y`et

y`if conj: if; g`if; PC2 gif, Orm y`iff, Lmn y`if

y`ond prep; adv: through, throughout, over; yonder; y`onden prep; be~ beyond; g`eond (be)~an, g`eon; PC1 be geondon, PC2 beionde, Orm biy`onndenn, Lmn y`eon, Ch biyonde, yon

y`ung adj: young; y`uget` n f youth, band of young retainers; g`eong (iung), g`eogut`; PC2 iunge, Orm y`ung, Lmn y`unge, y`uy`ed`e, AW y`ung, y`uhed`e

e ~

king n m: king; kine~ pref; ~lic royal; kin n nt; ~nes family, kin, kinfolk, race, stock; gender; ki_nd n nt/f; ~elic kind, type, species; character; iki_nd n nt/f; ~elic nature, living things; kennen v w; ~dlic conceive, beget, give birth to, produce; cyning ~do_m, cyne~ ~do_m ~lic`, cyn(n), cynd g`e~e, cenn~an ~end ~endlic ~estre, -cund; PC1 cining king, PC2 king, Orm kingess kinge kinn kinedom mankinne kinde, Lmn king cun ~nes (k) ~ne kine-lond i-cunde kennen

land n nt: land, country; ellende adj alien, foreign, strange, exiled; land (o) ellende ele-lendisc; PC2 land ~es, Orm land ~e, MED lond el-lendish

la_ng adj; lengre lengest: long; ila_ng adj dependent, belonging; la_ngen v w long for, yearn; leng n f; ~t`e length; lang ~e ~ot` ~ian, and~, leng ~ra ~est ~(t`)u, g`elang; PC1 lengt`e, PC2 lang, leng, Orm lang, Lmn long, leng, SO leng ~er,Hav andelong

last n m: footprint, track, trace, spoor; gait, step; pursuit; lasten v w serve, carry out, accomplish; last, endure; laeren v w teach, instruct, educate, advise, enjoin, persuade; la_re n f lore, teaching, instruction; lernen v w learn; list n m/f skill, cunning; la_st g`ela_st ~ful, lae_stan g`e~, lae_ran g`e~, la_r, leornian, list; PC2 lastede, lered, Orm lasstenn, laerenn, lare, le(o)rnenn, Lmn lasten (ae) i~, lare, liste, AW learen, leornin, liste, Ch laste(n), lerne(n), MED last

1 2

la_t` adj: loathsome, detestable, disgusting, horrible, repulsive; hostile; la_t`en v w loathe; la_th ~ian; PC1 lad`, Orm lat`, AW lad`in, Ch lo(o)th

1 2

laeten v s7; le_t le_ten ilaeten; a~ for~: let, allow, cause; bequeath, assign; lat adj; ~en v w sluggish, slow, reluctant, hesitant, lax, late; letten v w intr; lette hinder, delay, resist; lae_tan (e_ e_ ae_) a~ for~, laet ~ra ~est, lat~e ~or ~ost, (g`e)lettan; PC1 laeten, PC2 leten let/laet, Orm laetenn let letenn, làte, lettet`t`, Lmn late, letted`, AW lat (e), letten, Owl forlete, MED lat(e) latest(e)

le_d n m: man, compatriot; le_de n f pl people, nation, country; le_od ~e; PC1 leod ~e, Orm led ~e, Lmn leod ~e ~en, AW ledene, Gaw lede

le_f: dear; le_fen v w allow, permit, grant, concede; ile_fe n m; ~n v w; ~lic belief, faith, trust; lof n nt; ~en v w glory, renown; praise; lufe n f; ~n v w; ~sum love; le_of, le_af li_efan, g`ele_af~a ~lic` g`eli_efan, lof ~ian, lufu luf~ian ~sum; PC2 luue luueden luued, Orm lef, lefe, laefe lefenn, loff lofenn, lufe lufenn luffsumm, Lmn leof, lefuen i-leuen, lof, lufde, AW leuet` leuede lefden, leaf ileuen, unlefliche, MED le_f, leve le_ven, lof

le_sen v w: loosen, release, liberate, redeem; forle_sen v s2; laes luren iloren lose, abandon; laes adj; suff ~without, devoid of, bereft of; ~less; losen v w be lost, perish; escape; lose; li_esan on~, forle_osan (e_a u o), le_as, losian, na_d`y_lae_s (na_d`e~); PC1 losedan, PC2 forles forloren, Orm lesenn, leas (ae), Lmn leosen laes iloren forlorene, losien losede ilosed, AW lesen, leosen leas iloren forlore, losen losede, leas, Ch leesen yloren, MED le_sen

li_c n nt: body, corpse; form, likeness; ~lic adj suff ~ly, like; ~li_ce adv suff ~ly; ili_c adj; ~nes n similar, alike; li_ken v w please, appeal; li_c`, lic` li_c`e, g`eli_c` ~nes, li_cian (c`); PC2 lic, lic ~e, Orm lic(h), licc likk, lice like, liccness, likenn, Lmn iliche, lik(i)en, AW lich, ilich (i)licnesse, liked`, MED lich, lic ~e, ilich, li_ken

li_f n m: life; lifen v w live; la_f n f remainder, relic, survivors; laefen v w; (be~) leave, abandon, cease; li_f, libban (lifian) libbe lifast (eo) lifat` (eo) libbat` lifde (leofode), la_f, lae_fan; PC1 laeuede, PC2 liuen liuede, Orm lif, libbenn lifet`t` lifenn, bilefenn, Lmn lif, libben/liuien libbe/liuie lifde/leofede, laue, (bi-)laeuen laefde, AW liuien/libben liuie/libbe liuede, laue, leauen (bi)leaued` leafde, SO liif, live

liht n nt; ~en v w; adj: light; bright, clear; le_me n m brightness, ray, beam; ley` n m flame, fire; li_xan v w shine, flash, glitter, gleam; le_oht (li_ht), li_htan (e_o), li_eg` (e_), le_oma, li_xan; PC2 lihtede, Orm lihht, le(o)m(e), AW liht, lei, leome, Owl liy`t, MED lei (ley`), le_m(e)

liy`en v s5; lay` laegen iley`en: lie, remain; ley`en v w; ley`de; a~ lay, place; ley`er n nt lair, bed, grave; orley`e n nt conflict, war, battle; lage n f; ~lic law, ordinance, regulation; lege n f extent; licgan (ae ae_ e) licge lig`st lig`t` (i_), lecgan a~ leg`de (ae), leg`er, orleg`e, lagu, legu alder~ feorh~; PC1 laei (g) laegen, PC2 lien lai, laeide, Orm lit` lay`y`, leggenn ley`y`et`t` ley`y`de, lay`h`e, Lmn liggen lid` lai laeien ileien, leggen leide, lay`e, Ch lye(n) (liggen), leye (leggen) leyde (a), MED leir

li_t`en v s1; la_t` lit`en ilit`en; ~d n: sail, travel, voyage; la_d n f way, course; leading, carrying; laeden v w; ledde iled; be~ lead, guide; bring, carry; li_t`an (a_ i i) li_t`end, la_d, lae_dan be~; PC2 laed ledden, Orm lit`enn, ledenn ledde, Lmn lid`en lad` ilid`en, laeden lede, AW lade, MED li_then

~ ~ ~

li_t n, adv: little, few; a few; laes n, adv cmp less; laest n, adj/adv sp least; li_tel adj; little; ~n v w little, small, short; laesse adj cmp littler, smaller; lesser, fewer; inferior; ly_t lae_s, ly_tel lae_ssa lae_st t`e ~e, ly_tlian; PC2 litel, Orm litell little, laeste, lutenn, Lmn lut(e), AW leasse least, SO lite, Ch lite lesse/lasse, litel, leest

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man n m, pron; ~nes gen; men pl: person, human, man; one, someone; mennisc adj; ~nes human; man(n) mannes men(n) manna mannum, menn~isc ~(lic`)nes; PC2 man mannes men, Orm mann ~ess ~e menn ~ess mennisske mennisscley`y`c, Ch man mannes men mennes, MED man mennish

maniy` adj: many; meniy`e n f multitude; manig`, menig`u; PC2 mani(e), Orm maniy`, Lmn manie, HR meniu

mat`el n nt: council, meeting, assembly; speech; mat`elen v w talk, speak, discuss; harangue, make a speech; maet`el mat`elian (ea), mae_lan; AW mead`el~ed` (a), MED mathelen

ma_t`emn m; mat`mes pl: treasure, ornament, jewel, gift; imaene adj, adv common, public; in common; ma_n n nt crime, wickedness; ima_ne n m community, fellowship, companionship; ma_d`um (ma_dm) ma_d`mes, (g`e)mae_ne, ma_n g`ema_na; PC1 madman, Orm maddmess, imaen, man ~at`, Lmn mad`mes madmes, imane, AW imeane, MED madmes, imene, mon, imone

mey` n m: kinsman, relation, parent; mey`t` n f clan, tribe, nation, stock, race, people; mage n m son, young man; magge n m man; disciple; may`den n nt girl, virgin, maiden; maid, servant; mae_g` (e_) ma_gas (e_) mae_g`d` (h), magu/maga, maecg(a), ma_ge, maeg`den; PC1 maei, Orm may`y`t`e, may`y`denn, Lmn maei meies, may`e, maiden, BH maey`d`a, mage, Ch mayden, MED mei maeith, moue (may`he)

mael n nt: period of time, occasion; meal, feast; mae_l; PC1 mael (e), Orm maeless, Lmn mael mele

maere adj; ~t`e: famous, glorious, illustrious; maeren v w celebrate, proclaim; mae_r~e ~d`u ~an; PC2 maere, Orm maere, Lmn maere, MED mere merthe (maerd`e)

1 2

mete n m: food; e_fenmete n dinner, evening meal; morgenmete n breakfast; mete, morgen~ ae_fen~; Orm mete, Lmn mete, AW mete

meten v s5; mat maeten imeten: measure, mete; traverse; met n nt measure, size, quantity; imet adj proper, suitable, fitting; meted n m fate; maete adj small, moderate, inferior; metan (ae ae_ e), (g`e)met, metod, mae_te; Orm mett, Lmn mete, AW metet`, met, MED meten (mat)

me_ten v w; me_tte me_t: meet; imo_t n nt meeting, assembly, discussion, debate; forum, social media group; me_tan me_tte g`eme_ted/met(t), g`emo_t; PC1 mot, Lmn mete mette, AW mot, Owl mot, Ch meeten (mete) met, MED me_ten

micel adj; ~nes: big, great; much; ma_ cmp adv/n (adj) more; longer, further; in addition, besides; ma_re cmp adj/n (adv) bigger, larger; greater, stronger, more important; more; ma_st sp adj/adv greatest; most, mostly; mic`el (y) mic(c)le mic`el~e ~ian ~lic ~nes, ma_ ma_ra, mae_st (a_) u_t~; PC1 maest, PC2 micel, ma mare, Orm mikell miccle, ma mare mast, Lmn ma mare maest, AW meast, SO mest/mast, Ch muchel (mikel), mo(o) mo(o)re mo(o)st

mid prep, adv: with, by means of; during, at the same time as; mid t`at adv then, thereupon; mid t`i_ t`e conj when, while; mid, ~ t`y_, ~ t`ae_m t`e; PC2 mid, Orm midd, Lmn mid, AW mid, ~ tet ilke, Owl mid t`isse worde

mis~ pref: mis~, badly, wrongly, awry, askew; mislic adj various, diverse, unlike; mis~ ~do_n, ~lic`; ~do_n

mo_d n m: heart, mind, mood, spirit; mo_diy` adj; ~nes spirited, daring, bold, courageous; proud, haughty; mo_d ~ful ~ig` ~ig`lic`, anme_dla; Orm mod ~iy`nesse, Lmn mod, Ch mood

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mo_ten v ptpr; mo_t most pr, moste pt: may, be allowed; mo_tan mo_t mo_st, mo_ste; PC2 moste, Orm mot motenn, mosste, Lmn mot most moten, moste

mugen v ptpr; may` miht pr, mihte pt: can, be able; could; may`en n nt; ~fast strength, vigour, force; efficacy; miht n f; ~iy` strength, power, might; maeg` miht (ea/ae) magon (ae) mihte, maeg`en (e) ~faest, miht (ea) ael~ig`; PC1 maei magen mihte mihton, PC2 mai mihte (y) muhten, Orm may`y` mihht (a) muy`h`enn mihhte ~st ~n, mahht all~iy` mihht, Lmn maei miht muy`en (a), main, AW mein, mihte, Owl miy`te, Ch may mowe(n) myghte ~st ~n, myght, MED main

imunen v w: remember, consider, keep in mind; mi_nd n f; ~iy` adj thought, mind; imi_nd n f memory, remembrance; mine n m; ~lic adj affection, favour, desire; memorial; mingen v w remind, mention; minten v w; minte imint mean, intend; manen v w admonish, exhort, impel; g`emunan g`eman g`emanst (g`emune g`emont`), mynd g`e~ ~daeg`, myne, (g`e)myndgian (myngian myneg`ian), (g`e)myntan, manian (o/y); PC2 gemunan gemunde, PC2 mint, Orm munndenn, minde, Lmn munien muney`ede, imunten, AW munde, munedai, munien muneget`, i-mint, Gaw mynged, MED imunen (gemuned` 1150), mi_nd(e), min(e), mingen, minten

~ ~

ne_h prep, adv; ne_r ne_hst: near; nigh; nearby, nearly; naen adv from near by; naelaecen v w; ~cte approach, draw near; ney`en v w accost, attack; address; ne_ah (e_) ne_ar ~ra ni_ehst, ne_an, ne_alae_can nae_g`an; PC2 neh, wel ~, Orm neh(h), ner, Lmn neh, wel ~, neor, nexte, AW neor ~re, neste (x), Ch neigh, ne(e)r, nexte, neighen

niht n f; a~ ~es: night, darkness; aniht, nihtes adv/gen at night; niht (ea/ae); PC2 niht, Orm nahht nihht, AW niht

nimen v s4 irr; nam na_men inumen: take, assume, accept, receive, seize, catch; daelnimen v partake, participate; fornimen v; be~ deprive, plunder; niman be~ dae_l~ for~ under~ (a a_ [o o_] u ); PC1 delnimende, PC2 (be)nam namen, Orm nimenn namm, Lmn nom nomen, SO nam, MED nimen (nam namen/nomen)

ni_t` n m; ~ful adj: malice, enmity, spite; violence, persecution; ni_t` ~ful; Orm nit` ~ful, AW nid`

nu_ adv, conj: now; nu_ t`a_ adv presently, currently; nu_; PC2 nu, Orm nu, Lmn nu

of prep/adv: of, from, out of; off, away, absent; afere n m offspring, successor, heir; descendant; aften adv from behind, from the rear; after prep/adv; ~re ~este after, along, according to, in pursuit of; afterwards; eft adv, pref again, once more; afterwards, in turn; of, eafora (eafra), aeftan, aefter ~ra aeftresta, aefweard (o), eft (ae); PC2 of, efter (ae), eft, Orm off/o, affterr, efft, AW eft, Ch of, after

ofer prep, adv, pref: over; ufen adv from above; ufer comp adv further up; ufere comp adj later; up adv up, upwards; ofer, ufan on~, bufan on ~ a~, ufor ufera, u_p uppe uppan (upon); PC1 ofer, PC2 ouer, up, Orm oferr, bufenn, upp upponn, AW onuuen, buuen a~, up(pe) upon, MED oven onoven, boven above(n), up upon uppe

oft adv; ~er ~est: often; oft; PC2 oft, Orm offte, SO oft

ot` prep; ~ t`at conj: until, up to, as far as; ot` ~t`aet ~ t`e; PC1 od`, HR od`, MED oth ~that

o_t`er adj, ord num: other, second; one of two, another; o_d`er; PC2 ot`er ot`re, Orm ot`err, Lmnot`er

ot`t`e conj: or; od`d`e; PC1 od`d`e, MED oth-the (od`e)

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raed adj: red; re_ad; PC1 read, Lmn raed, AW read, Ch red reed

raed n m; ~esman ~bore; ~lic: advice, counsel, resolution, deliberation; benefit; raeden v w; raedde iraed advise, deliberate, decide; read; rae_d ~an re_d re_don rae_dde g`erae_d(en); PC2 raed, Orm raediy` redenn radde redd, Lmn raed (ea) raeden radde (ae) raedden

ri_ce adj; n nt: powerful; kingdom, dominion, realm; ri_csen v w rule, tyrannise; ri_ce, ri_csian (x); PC2 rice, rixan, Orm riche, Lmn riche, MED ri_xen

riht n nt; adj: right, privilege, justice; proper, correct, straight; rihten v w direct, amend, correct; raecen v w irr; rahte reach, stretch; riht ~e, (g`e)rihtan, rae_can v w rae_hte (a_); PC2 rihte, Orm rihhte, Lmn raechen, AW riht, reached` rahte, Ch reche raughte

rink n m: man, warrior, soldier; rank adj proud, overbearing; strong; rinc, ranc; Orm rannc, Lmn rinkas, Gaw renk, MED rink, rank

say`en v w; say`de; fore~: say; secgan saeg`t` saeg`de, fore~; PC2 saein/saegen saede, Orm sey`y`en segge sey`y`t` sey`y`de, Lmn saeid` saide, AW seggen seid` seide, Ch sayn sayde

sal n nt; *drink~: hall, room; sele n m house, dwelling; iselde n m companion, cohabitor, roommate; sael, sele, g`eselda; Lmn selde, Gaw sale, MED sal(e), selde

sa_r n nt, adj: pain, wound, sore, suffering; sore, painful; sa_riy` adj sad, sorry; sa_r ~ig`; PC1 sar ~i, Orm sariy`, AW sar ~i, Ch so(o)ng

sarwe n nt: device, contrivance, artifice, apparatus, machine; trick, snare; serwen v w contrive, devise, plan, plot; searo searwes, searwian sierwan; MED sirwen

scapen v s6; sco_p sco_pen iscapen: create, fashion, shape; allot; iscap n nt; ~ennes n f form, shape; scaft n f creature; creation, destiny; ~scipe suff -ship; property, state; scieppan (o_ o_ a), g`esceap, (g`e)sceaft, -scipe; Orm shapet`t` shop shapenn, shaffte, Lmn scop, AW schaft, Ch shapen shop shape, MED -ship(e) (-scipe)

scat`e n m; ~n v w: injury, harm, hurt; sc`ead`~a ~e ~ian, (g`e)sc`ed`d`an (o_ o_ ea),; skad`a; Orm unnshat`iy` ~nesse skat`elaes, skat`~esst ~edd, Lmn scad`e, Ch scathe/schat`e, MED shathe i_shathnes scath(e) scet`t`e, scathen

sce_ pron sg3 nom: she; hire acc/gen/dat her, hers; he_o hi_e hire; PC1 heo, PC2 scae hire, Orm y`h`o hire, Lmn heo/y`e hire, AW heo/ha hire, Owl h(e)o hire, SO sche (hye) hir, Ch she hir(e)/her(e); possible developments - OE se_o (si_e) def > */sje:/ > */S`e:/, OE he_o (hi_e) pron > */hje:/ > */C``e:/

scaewen v w: look, observe, examine; show, indicate; sce_ne adj beautiful; bright; sc`e_awian g`e~, sc`i_ene; PC1 scawe, Orm shaewenn, shene, Lmn scaewede, scene, AW scheawen, schene

e ~

sculen v ptpr; scal scalt, sculde: must, have to, shall, be obliged; should; scild n f; ~iy` offence, fault, crime, guilt; sc`ulan sc`eal sc`ealt sc`ulen sc`(e)olde, (g`e)sc`yld ~ig`; PC2 sculde, Orm shall shallt shulenn shollde, Lmn scal scalt scullen, AW schulde

sae n m/f: sea; e_ger n nt; ~straem flood, high tide; sea; holm n m wave, sea, ocean; island in lake or river; mere n m; ~stre_t sea, ocean; lake, pond, pool; sae_, e_gor ~stre_am, holm, mere ~strae_ta; PC2 sae, Orm sae, marr, Lmn sae, MED mere

se_cen v w irr; sohte; be~ t`urh~: seek, search; sake n f dispute, strife, contest, cause, sake, trial, prosecution, lawsuit; saken v s6; so_k so_ken isaken; for~ dispute, wrangle, strive, contend, compete; so_ken n f inquiry, persecution; se_c`an sohte be~, sacu saec`c` sacan (o_ o_ a) for~, saca, so_cn; PC1 saca, socne, Orm sekenn t`urrh~ sohht, sake forrsoc forrsokenn forrsakenn, Lmn sake forsaken, socn, Owl sechet`, Ch seche(n) (k), soken

sefe n m: mind, spirit, heart; understanding; sefa

segg n m: man, warrior, knight; ga_rsegg n ocean; secg, ga_r~; Lmn seg segges, MED segge

se_l n m/f; ~t`e: occasion, opportunity, time; happiness, good fortune, prosperity; ise_liy` adj fortunate, happy, prosperous; sae_l (e_) (g`e)~t` g`e~ig`(e) g`e~an, se_l ~ra ~est; Orm sel sellt`e, Lmn sel iseli, MED se_l(e) ise_li(y`) se_lthe

self pron; ~e dat/pl: self, same; self; PC1 selue, Orm sellf ~e, Lmn seolf

sellen v w irr; sa_lde: give, supply, sell; give up; sellan (eo/i/y) sealde (g`e)seald; PC1 saelde, Orm sellenn, Lmn seollen salde, AW sullen salde, Ch selle(n) solde

e ~

se_n v s5 irr, n f; se_ se_t`, sah saegen isegen; for~ for~ t`urh~: see, perceive; vision; bese_n v look round; look after, provide for; *ferse_n n neo television; ise_ne adj evident, apparent, visible; siht` n f sight, vision, aspect; se_on se_o siehst sieht` (si_t`), seah sa_won (sae_gon) sewen (segen), si_en g`esi_ene, sihd` g`e~; PC1 sed` (eo) saegon/sawon segon, Orm seo sest set` (eo), sahh saey`h`enn sey`h`enn, t`urrhset`, sihht`e, AW sihd`e, Owl sen isene, Ch se_(n) seyen/sawe, MED se_n (seiy`en, se_ghe)

~ ~ ~

siy`e n m; ~fast adj: victory, success, triumph; sig`e sigor ~faest; PC1 sige, Orm siy`e siy`y`efasst, Lmn siy`e

- en

sink n nt: treasure, ornament; sinc

sit`en adv/conj: afterwards, after, subsequently, since; si_t` adv; ~re ~est later; afterwards; sit`t`a(n) (eo/y), si_d` ~or ~est ~li_c`e; PC2 syt`en, Orm sit`t`enn, sit`reCh sithen, MED si_theli_

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si_t` n m; ~en v w: journey, venture, adventure, exploit; time, occasion; isi_t` n; ~scipe companion, fellow; senden v w; sende isend send; si_t` ~ian g`e~ mid~ian g`e~~scipe, sendan sende g`esend; PC2 senden, Orm sit`e, senndenn sennde sennd, Lmn sid` ~en, MED si_th ~en

sitten v s5; sat saeten iseten: sit; besitten v surround, besiege; setten v w; sette iset set, seat, place, arrange; saete n m sitting, session; seat; region, site; setel n nt seat, stall, bench, throne; place, residence, abode; setlen v w tr settle, place, put; sittan be~ (ae ae_ e), settan sette g`eset, sae_t(a), setl (setol) ~an; PC2 sitten besaet, sette, setle, Orm sittenn satt saetenn, setten be~, saete, Lmn sat saeten seten, setten sette iset, sadele, saettele, AW sitten, setten, seotel, MED setle, sete

slaen v s6 irr; slae slaet`, slo_h slo_gen islay`en: strike; slay; beat, forge; islaen v win, gain, conquer; sleht n m/nt stroke, blow; slaughter; (g`e)sle_an (sla_n) slieht` (slae_ht`) slo_h slo_gon g`eslaeg`en/slagen, slieht (ea); PC2 sloghen, Orm slaen slaet` sloh sloy`h`enn slay`enn, Lmn slaen slaed` sloh sloy`en, slehte (ae), AW slead` sloh slohen, slaht, Ch slee(n) slough slayn, MED sle_n, slaught

~ ~

snoter adj; ~nes n f ~scipe n m: clever, prudent, intelligent, cunning; snittre n f cleverness, prudence, sagacity; snotor ~nes ~scipe, snyttru; Orm snoterr, MED snoter

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sorge n f; ~ful; ~n v w: sorrow, grief, care; sorg (h) ~ful ~ian; Orm serry`he serrhfull, Lmn sorh sor(h)y`e, sory`eden, AW sorhe, sorhin, MED sorwe (sorge), sorwen (zory`en)

so_t` n nt, adj; ~lic adj: truth, reality; true; se_t`en v w declare, affirm, testify; sinne n f; ~iy` ~ful ~laes; ~n v w sin, transgression; so_t` ~lic`, se_d`an, syn(n) ~ig` ~lic` ~le_as synna, sinnian; PC1 sod`, PC2 sotlice, sinnes, Orm sot`, sinne, Owl sot`, sunne, Ch synneth, MED so_th, sinne, se_then, sinnen

speken v s5; spak spaeken ispeken: speak; *ferspeken v neo telephone, speak by phone; spe_c n f speech, discourse, language; sprecan on~ to_~ (specan) (ae ae_ e), sprae_c` (e_) fore~; PC2 spac, Orm spekenn spacc spaekenn, spaeche, Lmn speche (ae), AW speche, Ch speke(n) spak

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standen v s6 irr; sto_d sto_den istanden: stand; atstanden v make a stand, remain, resist; forstanden v be of use, avail, protect, defend; prevent, oppose; stat`el n m; ~en v w foundation, framework, base; stat`elen v w establish, fix; confirm; stede n m place, site, stead; burhstede n city; castle; standan standet`/stent, sto_d sto_don g`estanden aet~ for~, staet`, stad`ol (g`e)~ian, stede ~faest burg~; PC2 forstode, Orm stannd~enn ~et`t` (stant) stod stodenn unnderr~ stede, Lmn stat`el stat`e, Ch stonde(n) (a) stont/stondeth stede, MED stathelen

stellen v w irr; stalde: put, place, pack; set, establish, institute; *edstellen v neo reset; stal n m/nt; ~les pl stall; stille adj still, silent, motionless, meek; sto_l n m stool, seat, chair; stellan stealde, stae_l ~an, steall g`e~ g`e~e, stille, sto_l; Orm stille, Lmn stol, AW stalde istald, Ch stille stol, MED stellen stolde, stal(le)

stemne n m: stem, trunk, foundation; prow, stern; stemnetten n m stand firm; stefn (stemn) ~ettan; MED stem(me)

sto_w(e) n f; aerding~ *web~: place, locality, spot; sto_w eardung~; Lmn stowe, Owl eardingstowe, MED stou(e)

sum adj, pron, suff: some, a certain; one, someone; simble adv always, continually, continuously; sum, simble; PC2 sum ~e, Orm summ, Ch som, MED simle (simble)

sune n m: son; sunu; PC2 sune, Orm sune, Lmn sune

swa_ adv/conj: so, as; alswa_ adv also, likewise, moreover, then, thus; als (~e) conj as, so; swa_ same conj like; swa_, eallswa_ (allswa_/alswe_); PC2 swa, alsua, als(e), Orm swa, all swa, alls (~e), Lmn swa, al swa, AW swa/se, alswa, as, Ch so, also, als

swerd: sword; sweord (u/y/o); PC1 sweord, Orm swerd, SO swerd

swilc adj/pron: such; swilc` (ae/e/y, swa_li_c); PC2 suilc, Orm swillc swillke, MED swich

swi_t` adj: strong, powerful, active; swi_t`e adv very, quite, greatly, severely; oferswi_t`en v w; ~dlic overcome, overpower, conquer, vanquish; excel, surpass; swi_t` ~e ofer~an ofer~endlic`; PC1 swid`e, PC2 suythe, Orm swit`e, Ch swithe

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t`ank n m; (i~): thanks, gratitude, reward; t`anken v w thank; t`enken v w irr; t`ohte think, intend, consider; t`inken v w irr; t`uhte seem, appear; oft`inken v offend, insult, grieve; t`oht n nt; (i~) idea, thought; t`anc (o) ~ian ~ian ~weort` aef~ g`e~, t`enc`an be~ t`o_hte, t`ync`an of~ t`u_hte; PC2 t`ankes, Orm t`annkenn (unn)t`annkess, t`ennkenn t`ohhte t`ohht, t`innket`t` t`uhhte, AW t`enchen, t`unched` t`uhte, Owl t`inkt` (t`unch) t`uy`te of~, Ch thank (o) thanke(n), thenke(n) (ch), thynke(n)

t`anne adv: then, when; t`enden conj/adv while, as long as; meanwhile; t`an conj than; t`onne (t`anne/t`on), t`enden; PC2 t`an(ne), Orm t`ann(e) (t`ane), AW t`enne, Ch than(ne)/then(ne), MED thanne

t`e def, conj: the; which; t`at dem pron/adj nt, conj that; which; t`a_ dem pron/adj pl those; t`as adv/dem pron gen; ~ t`e conj afterwards, thence, accordingly; t`i_, t`an dem pron (for/mid ~) that; se t`one t`aes t`ae_m t`y_ t`aet se_o t`a_ t`ae_re t`a_ t`a_ra t`a_m; t`e, t`aet(te); PC2 t`e t`at (ae/e) t`a, Orm t`e t`att t`a, Lmn t`at t`a, Ch the that tho

t`aeh, t`oh adv, conj: though, although, however; t`ohhwet`ere adv nevertheless; t`e_ah,; t`o_ *t`auh; PC1 t`eah, PC2 t`oh, t`ohuet`ere (ae), Orm t`ehh, t`ohh, t`ohhwhet`t`re, Lmn t`aeh, t`oh, Owl t`ey`

t`aer adv; ~fore, ~mid, ~of, ~to_: there, where; t`enen adv thence, from there; t`ider adv; ~ward thither, to there; t` ae_r ~aet ~ big` ~in(ne) ~mid ~of ~on ~to_, t`anon (t`eonen), t`ider ~weard; PC1 t`aer ~ fore, t`e(o)non t`anon, PC2 t`aer (e) tharof, t`ider, Orm t`aer ~fore ~ fra ~off(e) ~one, t`iderr, Lmn t`eonene t`enne, t`ider, Chther ~ fore, thenne ~s, MED ther -at -mid -from -of -on -to_, thenne ~s; t`aer t`aer - there where

t`e_d n f; el~, el~iy`: people, nation, tribe, ethnic group; land, region, realm; it`e_de n language, speech; t`e_den v w; under~ join, associate; t`e_od g`e~e (g`e)~an under~an el~ el~ig`(lic`) el~isc; PC1 t`eode, PC2 undert`eden, Orm t`e(o)d ~e, Lmn t`eod, Owl t`eode, MED the_d(e) the_den

t`ey`n n m: servant, minister, retainer, vassal, follower, courtier; t`ey`nen v w administer, serve; t`eg`n ~ian; PC1 t`eignes/d`aeines, Lmn t`ein

t`is (~e) dem pron/adj: this; t`ise pl these; t`es t`isne t`ises t`isum m t`is t`is t`ises t`isum t`e_os t`a_s t`isse t`isse t`a_s t`a_s t`issa t`issum; PC1 t`is, Orm t`iss t`ise, Ch this thise, MED this thes(e)

t`u_ pron sg2 nom: you, thou; t`e_ acc you, thee; t`i_n gen your, thy, thine; t`u_ t`e_ t`i_n; PC1 t`e, t`in, PC2 t`u, Orm t`u, t`e, ti(n) t`in, Lmn t`u, t`e, t`i(n)

t`urfen v ptpr tr/intr; t`arf t`arft, t`urfte (o): need; be obliged; t`arf n f; ~lic need, necessity, distress; t`arfe adj; n m needy, indigent, destitute; it`arfen v w necessitate; t`urfen t`earf t`earft t`orfte, t`earf ~a, g`et`earfian, t`earflic`; Orm t`arrf t`urrfte, Lmn t`urfen, AW t`(e)arf t`urfte

t`urh prep, adv: through, during; t`irel n nt; e_ge~, nos~ hole, orifice, aperture; t`irlen v w pierce, perforate; thrill; t`urh, t`yr(e)l ea_g~, t`yrlian; PC2 t`urhc, Orm t`urrh, Lmn t`urh, it`urlud, AW t`url ~in, Ch thirled, MED thirl ~en

t`us adv: thus, this way; t`us; PC1 d`us t`us, Orm t`uss, MED thus

twa_ num/adj f: two; atwa_ adv apart; itwaefen v w separate; deprive; twaemen v w divide; divorce; twe_ n m; ~n v w doubt; twelf num; ~te ord twelve; betwe_nen prep, adv between, among; meanwhile; twentiy` num; twentiget`e ord twenty; twey`en num/adj m, n pair, couple, twain; twiy`es adv twice; twe_g`en/twa_/tu_ on twa_, g`etwae_fan, (to_)twae_man, twe_o twe_og`an (twe_on) twe_ode, twelf ~ta, (be)twe_onan, twe_ntig`, twe_g`en, twi_ tuwa (twig`ea); PC1 tweamde, twelf(e), twenti, twegen, twiges, PC2 twa, Orm twa, twellf(e) ~te, bitwenenn, twenntiy`, twey`y`enn, twiy`(y`)ess, Lmn atwa, to-twemden, twelf, bi-twe(o)nen, twenti, tweien, AW atwa, tweolfte twentud`e, Ch two a-~, betweene (i), twyes, BH 1175 atwa, MED twelfth, tweoy`ean

under prep, adv: under; under; Orm unnderr, Lmn under, SO under

e e

u_t adv: out, outside; u_ten adv from outside; u_t ~e ~an; PC2 ut ute, Orm ut, Lmn uten

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wal n; ~halle: slaughter, carnage, slain, battlefield; walkiriy` n f witch, sorceress, Valkyrie; wael ~cyrig`e ~heall, walu; Lmn wael, MED wal, wal-kirie

wal n m; walles pl: wall; weall (a); PC1 weallas, Orm wall, Lmn walles, SO wal, Ch wal walles

iwa_ld n nt: power, control, dominion, command; wa_lde adj omnipotent; we_lden v w rule, control, command, govern; g`eweald, wealda, wealdan (e_o e_o ea); Orm walde, weldenn, Lmn welden/walden, AW walde, welden wealdest walt, MED we_ld, we_lden (we_lded), ModE wield

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wallen v s7; well wellen iwallen: boil, seethe, well, gush; wael n m ocean, deep pool; welle n f well, fountain, spring, source; welm n m welling, surging, flood, turmoil; weallan (e_o e_o ea), wae_l, wiell (~a) ~e, wielm (ae); PC1 weallan, wael, Orm wallenn, wel, welle, AW wallen weol(le) iweallet, welle, MED wallen, we_l, wel(le), walm(e) (e)

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ware n m: ware, product, merchandise, article; shelter, protection, care; waru; Lmn ware, AW ware, MED ware

ward n f; m: protection, guard; guardian; warden v w; warde guard, keep, watch; war adj wary, aware, shrewd; waren v w beware, be wary; inhabit; ware n m/f; burh~ inhabitant, dweller; warn n f refusal, reluctance, repugnance; impedance; warnen v w warn, caution; wernen v w refuse, deny, reject, decline; impede, prevent; weard fore~, ~ian, waer, warian, waru, a_waerian, wearn, warnian, wiernan; PC1 weard fore~, PC2 forewarde, war, Orm warr, Lmn foreward, warnede, werne, AW warde foreward, warden, wearnen, Ch war, MED ward ~en, warnen, wernen

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water n nt: water; wad n nt ford, sea, ocean; wascen v s6; wo_sc wo_scen iwascen wash; waete n m wetness, moisture; waeter waet(e)ru, waed, wasc`an (o_ o_ a), wae_ta; PC1 waeter watres, Orm waterr wattress, wasshenn wessh, Lmn water, wascen, SO water, MED washen (washede/wosh)

we_ pron pl1: we; u_s acc us; u_re gen our; wit dual we, we two; unk acc us, us two; unker gen our, our two; we_ u_s u_re, wit unc uncer; PC2 we ure, Orm we uss ure, witt unnc unnkerr, Lmn we us (ous) ure, wit unc, AW we us ure, unc, Owl unker, SO ous, MED wit unk

waepen n nt: weapon, force; waepnen v w to arm; wae_pen wae_pnu, wae_pnan; Orm waepenn, waepnedd, Lmn waepen waepne, wepnen MED wepen ~es, wepnen

wey` n m; on~ a~: way, route, road; way`n n m carriage, wagon, cart, vehicle, car; wegen v s5; wah waegen iwey`en carry, wear, support; weigh; wigg n nt horse, steed; weg` a_~ on~, wegan (ae ae_ e), waeg`(e)n, wicg; Orm wey`y`e awey`y`, way`y`n, Lmn weide, AW wei(y`)en wehed` iweiet, Ch wey (a) awey, wayn, MED weien (wey`en waugh weien), wain

wel adv: well, abundantly, very; wele n m wealth, prosperity; weliy` adj wealthy; wel wela welig`; PC2 wel, Orm wel, MED wel wele

we_n n f: expectation, belief; we_nen v w expect, believe, suppose, fancy; wenen v w accustom, habituate, inure, train; entertain, treat; wean; wunen v w dwell, inhabit, live; remain, stay; iwunelic adj usual, customary, normal; we_n ~an, wenian (wennan), wunian wuna bewuna; PC1 wunien, PC2 wende, Orm wen wenenn, wunenn, Lmn wunie wunede, AW wunie(n) wune, iwenet, Owl wunest, Ch wenen wende wen(e)d, wone(n) woned/wont wone, MED wenen

werk n m; ~ful: work, act; wircen v w irr; wrohte work, act, perform; fashion, construct; iwirht n f/nt deed, service; desert, merit; wrihte n author, artist, labourer, worker, maker, creator, craftsman, wright; wark n m; ~en v w intr pain, ache, affliction, suffering, anguish; (g`e)weorc and~ ~e ~ful, wyrc`an (weorcan) worhte (wrohte), g`ewyrht wyrhta (wrihta), waerc (wraec) ~an; PC1 wircen, PC2 castelweorces, wrohte, Orm werrc werrkess, wirrkenn wrohhte, wrihhte, Lmn wurchen wrohte, AW warch, wruhte (ur), SO werk, Ch werk werkes, wirche (werke) wro(u)ghte, wrighte, MED werk (wark)

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wert`en v s3; wart` wurt`en iwort`en; for~: become, happen, arise; wird n f fate, destiny; weort`an (u/y) for~ weort`et`/weort` weart` wurden (g`e)worden, wyrd (eo) to_~, g`ewyrde; PC1 weord`an ward` (ea) wurd`on, PC2 wart` wurt`en, Orm wurrt`en warrt` wurrt`enn (d), AW wurd`en iwurden, wurd`es, Ch wi(e)rdes, MED worthen, werd

wer n m: man, male; wereld n f world; wer, woruld (eo); PC1 weoruld, Orm weress were, werelld (eo) Lmn weres, weor(e)ld, Ch werld, MED wer, ModE were-wolf

wered n nt: throng, troop, band, company; werod (weorud); Lmn weored, AW weoredes, MED wered

wi_d adj; ~e adv: wide; wi_d; Orm wid, AW wid, MED wi_d(e)

wesen v irr; at~: be; am pr sg1 am; art pr sg2 art; is pr sg3 is; sinden, aren pr pl are; was pt sg 1/3 was; waeren pt pl were; si_, si_n sbj pr be; wes, weset` imp be; wesan eom (eam) eart is sind/sindon (aron) was wae_ron si_e si_en wes wesad` wesende nis; PC1 am sindon, PC2 is was waeron, Orm amm arrt iss arrn sinndenn wass waerenn si; namm niss narrt, Lmn si, AW am is aren; nis; wes hal, Owl art; nas nere, VH synd; contractions - ne + am, ne + was etc = nam nart nis nas naeren

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wiht n f/nt: creature, being, person; awiht, oht n, adv something, anything; aught, at all; nawiht, noht n, adv nothing, naught; unwiht n abomination, evil creature; wiht, a_wiht (a_ht/o_ht), na_ht (na_wiht/no_ht); PC2 naht/noht, Orm wihht, ohht, nohht, AW wiht, oht, nocht/nawt, Ch wight, aught/o(u)ght, naught/no(u)ght

wiy` n nt: war, combat, battle; wi_gen v w fight; wige n m warrior; wi_g` ~end, wi_g~an ~ian, g`ewegen (ae ae_ e), wiga; Lmn wiy`e wi-aexe, Gaw wyy`e, Piers wye, MED wi_, wie (wighe)

wille n m: will, determination, purpose; delight, pleasure; iwill n nt wish, desire; willen v irr; wille wilt pr, wolde pt wish, want, be willing; nillen v irr not wish, be unwilling; willa (will) g`ewill willan wille wilt wil(l)e willat` wolde nyllan; PC1 wille, PC2 willen wolde, Orm wille wilenn wile wollde nollde, Lmn wille, AW wil(le) wulle wult wule wulled` walde walden unwil ~les, Owl wile nolde

wi_nden v s3; wa_nd wu_nden iwu_nden: wind, wrap, revolve, twist, circle around; wa_nden v w turn aside, flinch, hesitate; wenden v w; wende turn, go, wend; awenden v change, translate, convert; windan (a u u) g`e~, wandian, wendan wende a_~; Orm winnde wand wundenn, wendenn wennde wennd, Lmn winden wond wunden, wendest, awend, MED wonden (wande)

winter n nt; wintre: winter, year; winter wintru; PC2 winter wintre, Orm winnterr, Lmn winter wintere

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wit n nt; ~tiy`, ~laes: wit, reason, understanding, intellect, sense, consciousness; witen v ptpr; wa_t wa_st, wiste iwist know, understand, be conscious, be aware, perceive, observe; niten v not know, be ignorant; bewiten v watch over, guard, administer; wite n w sage, philosopher, councillor, adviser; accomplice; witness; witnes n f testimony; wi_s adj wise; andwi_s adj; ~nes expert, skilful; wi_se n f, suff manner, fashion, way; wi_sen v w guide, show the way, direct, instruct; iwiss interj, adv, adj indeed; certain, sure; trustworthy; wisse adv; (to_/mid ~) completely; witt ~ig`, (g`e)wit~a ~an ~ena, witan be~ wa_t wa_st wiste, nytan, bewitian, wit~le_as ~nes, wi_s ~e ~ian ~a, andwi_s ~nes, g`e~wiss to_ ~um ~ian, wislic; PC1 witan wat wisten, Orm witt ~laes, wite, witenn wat wisstenn, wis ~e, wiss to ~e ~enn, Lmn wit, witen wat, wis ~e, wissien, AW wit, weote, witen wat wast wiste, wis, wissed`, Ch wit, wite(n) wo(o)t wo(o)st wiste, wis ~e, wisse

wi_ten v s1; wa_t witen iwiten: accuse, blame, impute, ascribe; wi_te n nt penalty, fine; punishment, retribution, torture; affliction, misery, distress; edwi_ten v; at~ reproach, criticise; iwi_ten v look, behold, see; depart, go, die; witnen v w punish, chastise, torture; uten hort let us; wi_tan (a_ i i) aet~ ed~ g`e~, wi_te, witnian, uton; PC1 wite, Orm witenn wi'te, Lmn uten, AW witest edwiten wite, Ch wyten wite, MED wi_ten ed- wi_te

wit` (~er) prep: against, opposed, opposite, facing; wit`re n nt; ~n v w resistance; wit` ~er, wid`re, wid`erian; PC2 wit` (wid), Orm wit`t`, wit`t`renn, Lmn wid`, wid`ere

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word n nt: word; word; PC1 worde, Orm word, Lmn word

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wreken v s5 wrak wraeken iwreken; a~ i~: banish, expel, drive; avenge, punish; utter; wrake n f/nt exile, punishment, persecution, revenge; pain, suffering, distress, misery; wrecce n m; ~had n f, ~lic adj wretch; exile, adventurer; wrecan (ae ae_ e) a_~ g`e~, wraec`c`a wraeclic`, wracu wraec; PC1 wrecce, PC2 uurecce, Orm wrekenn, wrecche ~liy`, Lmn wreken a~, wrecche, wrake, AW wrake, Ch wreken wrak

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wude n m: wood, tree, copse, forest; wudu; PC1 wudes, Orm wude, Lmn wude

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wunder n nt sg/pl; ~lic ~ful: wonder, marvel; atrocity; wundren v w intr be astonished, marvel; ofwundren v tr; for~ astonish, amaze; wundor ~lic` ~ful, wundrian of~; PC2 wunder ~lice, ofuundred, Orm wunnder ~like wunndre, wunndren, forrwunndredd, Lmn wunder wunderes, wonddrede, AW wunder wundre wundres, wundrede

wurm n m: serpent, snake; worm; wyrm (u); Orm wurrm, Lmn wurm, AW wurm, SO worm, MED worm

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wurt` n nt; ~ful ~lic: worth, value, price, importance; wurt`en v w; ~ing esteem, honour, worship, celebrate, exalt, praise; adorn; wurt`scipe n; ~nes ~mint honour, dignity, respect, esteem; weort` (wurt`/wyrd`e) ~ful ~lic` ~ian ~ung ~mynt ~nes ~sc`ipe; PC2 wur(t)scipe, Orm wurrt`(e) ~minnt ~i, Lmn wurd`(e) vnword`

win n f; winnes; ~lic ~sum: delight, pleasure, joy, rapture; wine n m friend, comrade, protector; iwin n nt; ~nes gain, profit; toil, labour; conflict, strife, battle; winnen v s3; wan wunnen iwunnen win, gain, achieve, attain, conquer; toil, labour; struggle, strive, contend, resist, oppose; iwinne, wit`erwinne n m enemy, adversary, opponent, rival; wi_scen v w; ~ndlic wish, desire; wynn wyn~le_as ~lic` ~sum, wine ~mae_g`, winnan (a u u) winn winna (g`e~) wid`er~, wy_scan (i_) wy_scendlic; PC1 gewinn, PC2 winnan wan, Orm winnenn wann wunnenn, Lmn wun wunne (i), wine, iwin, Owl wune wunne, Ch wisshe, MED win, wine, wishen (wiscen)

i_t`e n f: wave, surge; sea; y_t`; Lmn vd`e, AW ut`en, MED i_the